The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of skin traction for a patient with a fractured femur. Which finding indicates successful traction?
The patient reports experiencing minimal discomfort.
The patient's pain is unchanged from before traction.
The patient's leg appears slightly misaligned.
The patient's fractured femur shows signs of healing.
The Correct Answer is A
The patient's report of minimal discomfort indicates successful skin traction. Traction should alleviate pain and provide proper alignment of the fractured bone, leading to improved comfort for the patient.
b. The patient's pain being unchanged from before traction suggests that the traction may not be effectively relieving the pressure on the fractured bone.
c. The patient's leg appearing slightly misaligned indicates that the traction may not be adequately stabilizing the fracture, which is not a desirable outcome.
d. The patient's fractured femur showing signs of healing is not an immediate evaluation parameter for skin traction effectiveness. Skin traction is primarily aimed at reducing pain and realigning the bone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary goal of using skin traction is to provide pain relief and reduce discomfort in patients with fractured bones. Traction helps to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pressure on the affected area, leading to pain relief.
a. While some immobilization is achieved with skin traction, the main focus is on pain relief and not complete immobilization.
c. Early ambulation is not the primary goal of skin traction. Ambulation is usually initiated once the fracture is stabilized and appropriate treatment is provided.
d. While skin traction may indirectly support bone healing by reducing pain and allowing proper alignment, it is not the primary goal of this intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Skin traction is contraindicated in patients with open fractures where the skin is disrupted. The risk of infection and further complications is high in such cases.
a. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with a history of joint dislocations. It is primarily used for fractures.
c. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with muscle strains, as it is specific to fractures.
d. Skin traction is not contraindicated in patients with chronic orthopedic conditions; however, it may not be the appropriate intervention for their condition.
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