Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)
It rarely occurs in the elderly.
It is one of the most common and treatable mental disorders
It is common in those who must cope with chronic illness.
It occurs in all age groups
It occurs in men more often than in women
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B. Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C. Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D. Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E. Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Patients on lithium do not need to avoid aged cheese and red wine specifically. The main dietary advice is to avoid significant changes in salt intake rather than specific foods like aged cheese or red wine.
B. Skin eruptions are not a common concern specifically linked to lithium therapy. While monitoring for side effects is important, skin changes are not typically a primary focus in lithium management.
C. Lithium use is not directly associated with routine blood pressure monitoring unless there is a specific concern about blood pressure or other cardiovascular issues. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific requirement for patients on lithium unless there are other related concerns.
D. Monitoring blood levels of lithium is essential for managing the risk of toxicity and ensuring therapeutic efficacy. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic range, and regular blood tests are necessary to adjust dosages and avoid side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing rest and sleep can be beneficial for overall well-being and can help alleviate some symptoms of mood disturbances but it is not sufficient as the initial step in addressing possible postpartum depression.
B. Using a postpartum depression-screening tool is a crucial step in assessing the client’s mental health status. This tool can help determine the severity of the symptoms and whether they meet the criteria for postpartum depression. It provides a structured way to evaluate the client’s symptoms and guide further intervention. This should be the first step in addressing the client’s reported feelings.
C. While antidepressant medication may be appropriate for treating postpartum depression if diagnosed, it is not the first step. Before prescribing medication, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment using a screening tool to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.
D. Counseling can be a valuable part of treatment for postpartum depression, but it should follow an
initial assessment to confirm the presence of the condition. It is important to first evaluate the client’s symptoms using a screening tool to determine the appropriate level of intervention and to tailor the
counseling to the client’s specific needs.
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