The nurse performs a functional assessment of a client upon admission to a home health service. The purpose of this assessment is to determine the
level of consciousness.
ability to perform activities of daily living
degree of reasoning, judgment, and thought processes.
level of functioning memory
The Correct Answer is B
A. It is typically part of a neurological or mental status examination rather than a functional assessment. Functional assessments are more concerned with how well a client can manage daily tasks and their overall ability to live independently.
B. The primary purpose of a functional assessment is to determine the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs include tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, toileting, and mobility. This assessment helps to identify areas where the client may need assistance and guides the development of a care plan to support their independence and quality of life.
C. While assessing cognitive functions such as reasoning, judgment, and thought processes can be part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the primary goal of a functional assessment. These cognitive aspects are more relevant in mental status examinations or neuropsychological assessments.
D. Assessing memory is important for understanding cognitive function, but it is not the main focus of a functional assessment. Functional assessments are centered around evaluating practical abilities related to daily living rather than specific cognitive functions like memory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["E"]
Explanation
A. Adipose tissue is not classified as dense connective tissue. Adipose tissue, on the other hand, is a type of loose connective tissue that is primarily composed of adipocytes (fat cells) and has a relatively sparse extracellular matrix compared to dense connective tissues.
B. Adipose tissue is composed mainly of adipocytes (fat cells), which occupy most of the tissue’s volume. The extracellular matrix (ECM) in adipose tissue is relatively minimal compared to other types of connective tissue.
C. In adipocytes, most of the cell volume is occupied by a large lipid droplet rather than the nucleus. The nucleus is relatively small and located at the periphery of the cell, while the central portion of the cell is primarily filled with fat storage.
D. Mature adipocytes are not highly mitotic. Adipocytes have a limited ability to divide. Instead, the number of adipocytes can increase primarily through the differentiation of precursor cells (preadipocytes) into mature adipocytes, not through the division of existing adipocytes.
E. The primary function of adipose tissue is the storage of triglycerides (fats). Adipocytes store energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be mobilized when needed for energy. Additionally, adipose tissue plays roles in insulation, cushioning, and hormone production, but triglyceride storage is its main function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Depression is not just an occasional issue; it is a common and serious mental health concern among older adults. Many factors contribute to its prevalence, including loss of loved ones, chronic illnesses, isolation, and significant life changes.
B. Depression is indeed common among the elderly. Factors such as loneliness, physical health problems, loss of independence, and the death of friends and family can contribute to higher rates of depression in this age group. Studies have shown that depression is a frequent issue in older adults, and it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of and address it.
C. Depression is not non-existent in the elderly; it is a well-recognized condition affecting many older adults. Ignoring or dismissing the prevalence of depression in this population can lead to underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment, negatively impacting their well-being.
D. Depression is not rare among the elderly; it is a common issue. Factors such as chronic physical health conditions, loss of social support, and significant life changes can contribute to higher rates of depression in older adults. Proper assessment and treatment are essential to address this prevalent issue.
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