Which structural classification of joints is characterized by being immovable and composed of fibrous, dense connective tissue?
Synovial joints
Cartilaginous joints
Hinge joints
Fibrous joints
The Correct Answer is D
A. Synovial joints: Synovial joints are freely movable joints with a fluid-filled cavity and articular cartilage. They are not composed of dense fibrous tissue and allow a wide range of motion.
B. Cartilaginous joints: Cartilaginous joints are connected by cartilage and allow limited movement, such as in intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis. They are not completely immovable.
C. Hinge joints: Hinge joints are a type of synovial joint that permits movement in one plane, like the elbow or knee, and are not fibrous or immovable.
D. Fibrous joints: Fibrous joints are composed of dense connective tissue, are immovable (synarthrotic), and include structures such as sutures in the skull that provide stability and protection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Parasympathetic nervous system: The parasympathetic system promotes “rest and digest” activities, slowing the heart rate, stimulating digestion, and conserving energy. It functions in opposition to the fight-or-flight response.
B. Central nervous system: The central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, processes and integrates information but does not directly mediate the autonomic fight-or-flight response. It coordinates signals but relies on the sympathetic system to execute them.
C. Somatic nervous system: The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles. It does not regulate involuntary responses such as increased heart rate, dilation of pupils, or bronchodilation associated with stress.
D. Sympathetic nervous system: The sympathetic nervous system activates the fight-or-flight response by increasing heart rate, dilating airways, redirecting blood flow to muscles, and releasing adrenaline. It prepares the body for rapid, intense physical activity during stress or danger.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To connect muscle to muscle: Connections between muscles are generally formed by aponeuroses or fascia, not tendons, and this is not their primary role in movement.
B. To connect muscle to bone: Tendons are strong, fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones, allowing the force generated by muscle contraction to move the skeleton efficiently.
C. To store energy for muscle contraction: While elastic components in muscles and tendons can store some energy, the primary function of tendons is structural connection, not energy storage.
D. To protect the muscle during contraction: Tendons provide stability and transmit force, but they do not directly shield muscles from injury during contraction.
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