What is the primary function of coronary arteries in the heart?
Transport blood from the lungs to the heart
Supply oxygenated blood to the myocardium
Pump blood into the systemic circulation
Remove carbon dioxide from the cardiac tissue
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transport blood from the lungs to the heart: This is the role of the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not the coronary arteries.
B. Supply oxygenated blood to the myocardium: Coronary arteries branch from the aorta and deliver oxygen-rich blood directly to the heart muscle, ensuring the myocardium receives the nutrients and oxygen required for continuous contraction.
C. Pump blood into the systemic circulation: Pumping blood into the systemic circulation is the function of the left ventricle, not the coronary arteries.
D. Remove carbon dioxide from the cardiac tissue: While venous drainage removes metabolic waste, this is primarily the role of coronary veins, not the coronary arteries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Touch: Touch is a general sense detected by mechanoreceptors distributed throughout the body. It provides information about pressure, vibration, and texture, and does not require specialized organs.
B. Smell: Smell is a special sense mediated by olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity, requiring a specialized organ for detection.
C. Hearing: Hearing is a special sense detected by the cochlea in the inner ear, which is specialized for auditory perception.
D. Vision: Vision is a special sense mediated by photoreceptors in the retina of the eyes, requiring a highly specialized organ.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is found only in the gut: While the gut harbors a large portion of the microbiome, microorganisms also inhabit the skin, oral cavity, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract.
B. It remains constant throughout a person's life: The microbiome is dynamic and can change due to diet, environment, medications, age, and illness, showing considerable variability over time.
C. It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms: The human microbiome is composed of a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, all of which interact with the host and each other to influence health.
D. It consists of a single type of bacteria: The microbiome is highly diverse; a single bacterial species cannot represent its complexity or functional roles.
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