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Which symptom is commonly reported by clients with diabetes insipidus (DI) due to excessive fluid loss?

A.

Constipation.

B.

Dry skin.

C.

Bradycardia.

D.

Hypoglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Excessive fluid loss in diabetes insipidus (DI) can lead to dehydration, resulting in dry skin and mucous membranes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Constipation is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.

c. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Desmopressin (DDAVP) can lead to excessive water retention, which may dilute the blood and potentially cause hypoglycemia, especially in clients with diabetes mellitus.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin therapy is not typically associated with hypertension.

c. This choice is incorrect. Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of desmopressin therapy.

d. This choice is incorrect. While fluid retention is a potential effect of desmopressin therapy, it is not typically associated with adverse outcomes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Diabetes insipidus is primarily caused by the hyposecretion or inadequate release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. ADH is responsible for regulating water balance by promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Overproduction of ADH would lead to excessive water reabsorption and concentrated urine, which is not characteristic of diabetes insipidus.

c. This choice is incorrect. Hypersecretion of aldosterone would lead to sodium retention and increased fluid volume, which is not characteristic of diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Impaired function of the thyroid gland would lead to thyroid-related disorders, not diabetes insipidus.

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