Which instruction should the nurse include when educating a client with diabetes insipidus (DI) about the administration of desmopressin (DDAVP)?
"Take the medication with a full glass of water."
"Administer the medication via intramuscular injection."
"Monitor blood glucose levels regularly."
"Limit your daily intake of dietary fiber."
The Correct Answer is A
Desmopressin (DDAVP) is typically taken orally with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness. It is important to maintain adequate hydration.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin is commonly administered orally, intranasally, or subcutaneously, but not via intramuscular injection.
c. This choice is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. There is no specific indication to limit dietary fiber intake for clients with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by increased thirst and excessive urine production. It is caused by placental production of an enzyme that breaks down ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 3 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Central diabetes insipidus is caused by trauma, surgery, or other factors that affect the production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.
c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
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