Which instruction should the nurse include when educating a client with diabetes insipidus (DI) about the administration of desmopressin (DDAVP)?
"Take the medication with a full glass of water."
"Administer the medication via intramuscular injection."
"Monitor blood glucose levels regularly."
"Limit your daily intake of dietary fiber."
The Correct Answer is A
Desmopressin (DDAVP) is typically taken orally with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness. It is important to maintain adequate hydration.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin is commonly administered orally, intranasally, or subcutaneously, but not via intramuscular injection.
c. This choice is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. There is no specific indication to limit dietary fiber intake for clients with diabetes insipidus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In diabetes insipidus, the inability to concentrate urine leads to diluted urine with low osmolality. An elevated urine osmolality is indicative of the inability to properly conserve water.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Low blood glucose levels are not characteristic of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Hypernatremia, or elevated sodium levels, can result from excessive fluid loss in diabetes insipidus, but it is not a direct diagnostic indicator.
d. This choice is incorrect. High urine glucose levels are indicative of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Desmopressin is a common medication used to manage diabetes insipidus by promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys. It is important for the client to take the medication as prescribed.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While fluid intake may need to be monitored, severe fluid restriction is not typically necessary for clients with diabetes insipidus.
b. This choice is incorrect. While reducing sodium intake may be beneficial for overall health, it is not a specific instruction for managing diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for clients with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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