Which type of bone marrow is primarily responsible for hematopoiesis?
Compact bone
Yellow bone marrow
Red bone marrow
Spongy bone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Compact bone: Compact bone forms the dense outer layer of bones, providing strength and support, but it does not actively participate in blood cell production.
B. Yellow bone marrow: Yellow bone marrow mainly consists of adipose tissue and functions in fat storage. It plays a minimal role in hematopoiesis under normal conditions.
C. Red bone marrow: Red bone marrow is the primary site of hematopoiesis, producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is located in the medullary cavities of certain bones, such as the pelvis, sternum, and vertebrae.
D. Spongy bone: Spongy bone contains red bone marrow in its cavities, supporting hematopoiesis indirectly, but the structural bone tissue itself does not produce blood cells.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insulin: Insulin regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting glycogen storage. It does not influence water reabsorption in the kidneys.
B. Adrenaline: Adrenaline, or epinephrine, is involved in the fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate and blood pressure. It does not directly regulate water reabsorption in renal tubules.
C. Thyroxine: Thyroxine is a thyroid hormone that controls metabolism and energy production. It has no direct role in the reabsorption of water by the kidneys.
D. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH, secreted by the posterior pituitary, increases water reabsorption in the kidney’s collecting ducts. It helps maintain fluid balance and blood osmolarity by reducing urine volume.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Sternum: The sternum forms the anterior part of the thoracic cage and serves as an attachment point for ribs and the clavicle.
B. The Rib Cage: The rib cage includes both anterior and posterior components, but the posterior attachment is specifically to the vertebral column.
C. The Clavicle: The clavicle connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton at the sternum and does not form part of the posterior thoracic cage.
D. The Vertebral Column: The vertebral column forms the posterior boundary of the thoracic cage, providing attachment points for the ribs and supporting the structure and protection of the thoracic organs.
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