What is the role of the thymus in the endocrine system?
Controls metabolic rate
Regulates circadian rhythms
Produces T-cells and secretes thymosins
Secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar
The Correct Answer is C
A. Controls metabolic rate: Metabolic rate is primarily regulated by the thyroid gland through hormones like thyroxine, not the thymus.
B. Regulates circadian rhythms: Circadian rhythms are regulated by the pineal gland via melatonin secretion, not the thymus.
C. Produces T-cells and secretes thymosins: The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ that produces and matures T-lymphocytes and secretes thymosins, which are essential for immune system development and function.
D. Secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar: Insulin is produced by the pancreas, not the thymus, and is responsible for controlling blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Detection of chemical changes: Chemoreceptors respond to chemical stimuli, such as changes in oxygen, carbon dioxide, or pH, rather than mechanical forces.
B. Detection of mechanical stimuli such as pressure and vibration: Mechanoreceptors are specialized to sense physical deformation of tissues, including pressure, vibration, touch, and stretch, providing critical information about the environment and body position.
C. Detection of light stimuli: Photoreceptors in the eyes detect light and are not involved in sensing mechanical changes.
D. Detection of temperature changes: Thermoreceptors respond specifically to heat or cold, not to mechanical forces like pressure or vibration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low platelet count: A low platelet count stimulates the production of more platelets, not red blood cells. Platelets are involved in clotting, and their regulation is independent of red blood cell production.
B. High blood pressure: Blood pressure does not directly trigger red blood cell production. It is regulated by cardiac output and vascular resistance, not by erythropoiesis.
C. Low oxygen levels in the blood: Hypoxia stimulates the kidneys to release erythropoietin, which signals the bone marrow to increase red blood cell production. This process enhances the blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity.
D. Increased white blood cell count: An elevated white blood cell count typically indicates infection or inflammation and does not directly influence the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
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