Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in a Colles' fracture?
Pain and swelling of the ankle
Deformity and shortening of the affected limb
Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture
Angulation and swelling of the distal forearm
The Correct Answer is D
Colles' fracture is a type of distal radius fracture that results in angulation and swelling of the distal forearm near the wrist joint.
a. Pain and swelling of the ankle: Pain and swelling of the ankle are not related to a Colles' fracture, which occurs in the distal forearm, not the ankle.
b. Deformity and shortening of the affected limb: Deformity and shortening of the limb may occur in some fractures but are not specific to a Colles' fracture.
c. Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture: Loss of sensation and motor function may occur in nerve injuries associated with fractures, but it is not a characteristic of Colles' fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone, resulting from excessive force or stress applied to the bone. It is different from a dislocation, which involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint.
a. A dislocation of a joint: A dislocation involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint and is not the same as a fracture.
c. A stretching or tearing of ligaments: A stretching or tearing of ligaments is known as a sprain, not a fracture.
d. A separation of bone fragments at a joint: This description is more in line with a dislocation, where the bone separates from its normal position at a joint.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The type of fracture is essential in assessing the patient's readiness for weight-bearing. Some fractures require non-weight-bearing, partial weight-bearing, or full weight-bearing, depending on the bone's location, severity of the fracture, and treatment plan.
a. Age of the patient: The patient's age can influence fracture healing but is not the primary factor in determining weight-bearing status.
c. Pain level: Pain assessment is important for managing discomfort, but it is not the sole factor in determining weight-bearing status.
d. Patient's occupation: The patient's occupation may be considered in the treatment plan, but it is not the primary factor in determining weight-bearing status after a fracture.
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