Which clinical manifestation is commonly seen in a Colles' fracture?
Pain and swelling of the ankle
Deformity and shortening of the affected limb
Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture
Angulation and swelling of the distal forearm
The Correct Answer is D
Colles' fracture is a type of distal radius fracture that results in angulation and swelling of the distal forearm near the wrist joint.
a. Pain and swelling of the ankle: Pain and swelling of the ankle are not related to a Colles' fracture, which occurs in the distal forearm, not the ankle.
b. Deformity and shortening of the affected limb: Deformity and shortening of the limb may occur in some fractures but are not specific to a Colles' fracture.
c. Loss of sensation and motor function distal to the fracture: Loss of sensation and motor function may occur in nerve injuries associated with fractures, but it is not a characteristic of Colles' fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is crucial for the patient to understand the importance of partial weight-bearing on the affected limb during the healing process. Partial weight-bearing helps promote bone healing and prevents excessive stress on the fracture site, reducing the risk of complications.
a. Encouraging immediate full weight-bearing on the affected limb can lead to further damage to the healing bone and may delay the healing process.
c. Advising the patient to avoid putting any weight on the affected limb can result in muscle atrophy, decreased circulation, and joint stiffness. Some weight-bearing is necessary for proper bone healing.
d. Instructing the patient to use assistive devices only during walking is not enough to ensure appropriate weight-bearing. The patient should follow specific weight-bearing restrictions as advised by the healthcare provider, even when using assistive devices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and visible deformity: Severe pain and visible deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
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