Which clinical manifestation is common in a closed fracture?
Bone fragments protruding through the skin
Visible deformity at the fracture site
Intense localized pain and tenderness
Open wound with bleeding at the fracture site
The Correct Answer is C
In a closed fracture, where the skin remains intact over the fractured bone, intense localized pain and tenderness at the fracture site are common symptoms. The skin acts as a barrier, preventing bone fragments from protruding through the skin.
a. Bone fragments protruding through the skin: This symptom is associated with an open or compound fracture, where the bone pierces through the skin.
b. Visible deformity at the fracture site: Visible deformity may occur in both closed and open fractures, but it is not specific to closed fractures.
d. Open wound with bleeding at the fracture site: An open wound with bleeding is characteristic of an open or compound fracture, not a closed fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened and porous bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist.
a. Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition that involves joint inflammation and may cause joint pain and stiffness but does not directly weaken bones.
b. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and joints, but it does not specifically increase the risk of fractures.
c. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can lead to bone destruction and inflammation but does not directly weaken bones to the same extent as osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the bone penetrates the skin and is exposed to the external environment. It carries a higher risk of infection due to the exposure of the bone to external contaminants.
b. Closed fracture: A closed fracture, also known as a simple fracture, does not break the skin, and the bone remains enclosed within the body.
c. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the bone ends are forced into each other, commonly seen in long bones such as the femur. It does not involve the bone penetrating the skin.
d. Stress fracture: A stress fracture is a tiny crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress and overuse. It does not involve the bone penetrating the skin.
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