Which clinical manifestation is common in a closed fracture?
Bone fragments protruding through the skin
Visible deformity at the fracture site
Intense localized pain and tenderness
Open wound with bleeding at the fracture site
The Correct Answer is C
In a closed fracture, where the skin remains intact over the fractured bone, intense localized pain and tenderness at the fracture site are common symptoms. The skin acts as a barrier, preventing bone fragments from protruding through the skin.
a. Bone fragments protruding through the skin: This symptom is associated with an open or compound fracture, where the bone pierces through the skin.
b. Visible deformity at the fracture site: Visible deformity may occur in both closed and open fractures, but it is not specific to closed fractures.
d. Open wound with bleeding at the fracture site: An open wound with bleeding is characteristic of an open or compound fracture, not a closed fracture.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking. It is commonly seen in children due to their more flexible bones.
b. Comminuted fracture: A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is crushed and shattered into multiple fragments, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
c. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs when the bone breaks at an angle, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is crushed and shattered into multiple fragments, resulting in significant bone displacement and increased difficulty in alignment during the healing process.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks, commonly seen in pediatric patients. It does not involve bone crushing or fragmentation.
c. Avulsion fracture: An avulsion fracture occurs when a small fragment of bone is pulled away from the main bone due to the forceful attachment of a tendon or ligament. It is not characterized by bone crushing or fragmentation.
d. Stress fracture: A stress fracture is a tiny crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress and overuse. It does not involve bone crushing or fragmentation.
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