What is an essential nursing consideration for a patient with a suspected fracture before moving or handling the affected limb?
Explaining the importance of immobilization to the patient
Applying a splint or cast to the affected limb
Assessing for any signs of neurovascular compromise
Administering analgesics for pain relief
The Correct Answer is C
Before moving or handling the affected limb, the nurse must assess for any signs of neurovascular compromise, such as changes in pulses, capillary refill, sensation, and motor function. This assessment helps identify potential vascular or nerve injuries and guides appropriate care to prevent complications.
a. Explaining the importance of immobilization to the patient is important but is not directly related to assessing for neurovascular compromise before moving the limb.
b. Applying a splint or cast to the affected limb is typically done after the initial assessment and diagnosis of the fracture, not before handling the limb.
d. Administering analgesics for pain relief is important, but it does not directly relate to assessing for neurovascular compromise before moving the limb.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Cancer is a risk factor for pathological fractures because cancer cells can weaken bones and cause fractures, even with minimal trauma.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly associated with an increased risk of fractures.
b. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar levels and does not directly increase the risk of fractures.
d. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects the airways and lungs and is not linked to an increased risk of fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened and porous bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist.
a. Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition that involves joint inflammation and may cause joint pain and stiffness but does not directly weaken bones.
b. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and joints, but it does not specifically increase the risk of fractures.
c. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can lead to bone destruction and inflammation but does not directly weaken bones to the same extent as osteoporosis.
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