Which type of insulin has the fastest onset of action?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rapid-acting insulin has a rapid onset of action, typically within 15 minutes, making it suitable for controlling post-meal blood glucose spikes.

Incorrect choices:

b. Short-acting insulin has a slightly slower onset than rapid-acting insulin.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin has a slower onset and a longer duration of action than rapid-acting insulin.

d. Long-acting insulin has a slow and steady onset of action over a longer period compared to rapid-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.

Incorrect choices:

a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.

b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.

d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.

A. Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water B. Apply the gel topically to the skin C. Massage the gel into the site of injection D. Rub the gel between the palms and inhale deeply

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.

c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.

d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.

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Which type of insulin has the fastest onset of action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client on insulin therapy has been consistently experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels. What should the nurse do to monitor and adjust the client's insulin regimen?

A client is transitioning from an insulin pump to multiple daily injections. Which of the following statements about mealtime insulin dosing is accurate?

A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

How is insulin administered?

When drawing up insulin from two different vials (e.g., rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin), which type of insulin should be drawn up first?

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?