A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

"I should administer the short-acting insulin in the morning and the long-acting insulin at bedtime."

"I'll inject the short-acting insulin before my meals and the long-acting insulin before bedtime."

"I'll mix the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin in the same syringe."

"I'll administer the long-acting insulin right after I eat a meal."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Short-acting insulin is administered before meals to cover postprandial glucose spikes, while long-acting insulin is typically administered once daily, often at bedtime.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering short-acting insulin in the morning and long-acting insulin at bedtime does not coincide with the timing needed to control glucose levels effectively.

c. Short-acting and long-acting insulins should not be mixed in the same syringe to maintain their proper dosing and actions.

d. Administering long-acting insulin right after a meal would not match the onset and duration of action needed for glucose control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Mealtime insulin is rapid-acting or short-acting insulin administered before or after meals to control postprandial glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Mealtime insulin is usually administered multiple times a day, not as a single daily injection.

b. Mealtime insulin is not typically a long-acting insulin; it is rapid-acting or short-acting insulin.

d. Mealtime insulin is administered before or after each meal, not only for the evening meal.

A. "I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator." B. "I can keep my insulin pens in my car as long as it's not too hot outside." C. "I'll check the expiration date on my insulin vials before use." D. "I should gently roll the insulin vial between my palms before using it."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin pens should not be exposed to extreme temperatures, including heat, as it can affect their potency.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin vials in the refrigerator helps maintain their potency, but they can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.

c. Checking the expiration date on insulin vials is important to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

d. Gently rolling the insulin vial between palms helps mix the insulin if it appears cloudy, but it should not be done with clear insulin.

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A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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