A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

"Insulin therapy is only needed for type 1 diabetes."

"Insulin will cure your diabetes and regulate your blood sugar levels."

"Type 2 diabetes can progress over time, leading to decreased insulin production or effectiveness."

"Insulin therapy is used temporarily until oral medications start working."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells may become resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may produce less insulin over time. This can result in the need for insulin therapy to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.

Incorrect choices:

a. This statement is incorrect. While insulin therapy is commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, it can also be used in type 2 diabetes when other treatments are not sufficient.

b. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes. It helps manage blood sugar levels and prevents complications, but it does not eliminate the underlying condition.

d. Insulin therapy may be used temporarily, but it can also be a long-term treatment option for type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments are not effective.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.

b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.

d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.

A. Administering an oral glucose solution B. Initiating insulin infusion C. Administering a subcutaneous glucagon injection D. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Glucagon is administered in cases of severe hypoglycemia to rapidly raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering an oral glucose solution is not appropriate for an unconscious client who cannot swallow.

b. Initiating an insulin infusion would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen the hypoglycemic state.

d. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal is not feasible for an unconscious client.

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A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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