Which statement accurately describes the bronchial tree?
There are two secondary bronchi in the sight lung and three in the loft lung.
The right primary bronchus is more vertical and wider than the left.
The carina is only present in the left primary branches.
Inhaled air does not enter the terminal bronchioles.
The Correct Answer is B
A. There are two secondary bronchi in the right lung and three in the left lung: There are three secondary bronchi in the right lung and two in the left lung due to the number of lobes in each lung.
B. The right primary bronchus is more vertical and wider than the left: The right bronchus is more vertical and wider, making foreign objects more likely to enter the right lung.
C. The carina is only present in the left primary branches: The carina is located at the bifurcation of the trachea into the right and left bronchi, not just in the left.
D. Inhaled air does not enter the terminal bronchioles: Inhaled air flows all the way through the bronchial tree, including the terminal bronchioles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It decreases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors in the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
B. It increases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine does not increase heart rate; that function is primarily associated with norepinephrine, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
C. It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization: Acetylcholine actually decreases the rate of spontaneous depolarization in pacemaker cells of the heart, leading to a slower heart rate.
D. It shortens the time for repolarization.: Acetylcholine does not shorten repolarization; it increases the duration of repolarization due to the hyperpolarizing effects on the heart cells.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dendritic cells: Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that originate from precursor cells in the bone marrow, but they do not differentiate from monocytes.
B. Bacterial cells: Bacterial cells are pathogens and do not differentiate into any immune cells.
C. Natural killer cells: Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in the innate immune response but do not differentiate from monocytes.
D. Monocyte cells: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that, upon migrating into tissues, differentiate into macrophages, which play a key role in phagocytosis and immune response.
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