Which statement accurately describes the bronchial tree?
There are two secondary bronchi in the sight lung and three in the loft lung.
The right primary bronchus is more vertical and wider than the left.
The carina is only present in the left primary branches.
Inhaled air does not enter the terminal bronchioles.
The Correct Answer is B
A. There are two secondary bronchi in the right lung and three in the left lung: There are three secondary bronchi in the right lung and two in the left lung due to the number of lobes in each lung.
B. The right primary bronchus is more vertical and wider than the left: The right bronchus is more vertical and wider, making foreign objects more likely to enter the right lung.
C. The carina is only present in the left primary branches: The carina is located at the bifurcation of the trachea into the right and left bronchi, not just in the left.
D. Inhaled air does not enter the terminal bronchioles: Inhaled air flows all the way through the bronchial tree, including the terminal bronchioles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trachea: The trachea is the airway that leads to the lungs, but it does not contain tonsils.
B. Esophagus: The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and it does not contain tonsils.
C. Pharynx: The tonsils are located in the pharynx, which is the region of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity. They play a role in the immune system by trapping pathogens that enter the body through the mouth and nose.
D. Larynx: The larynx is the voice box, located below the pharynx, and does not house tonsils.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To ensure that the uterus is securely connected to the supporting ligaments: This is not the primary function of the middle layer (myometrium); rather, the supporting ligaments provide stability to the uterus.
B. To allow the uterus to shed tissue during menstruation: This is primarily the function of the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterine wall.
C. To allow the uterus to contract during childbirth to expel the fetus: The middle layer, known as the myometrium, is composed of smooth muscle that contracts during labor to help expel the fetus.
D. To provide the uterus with adequate space to grow a fetus: While the uterine structure allows for fetal growth, the myometrium’s primary role is in contractions rather than providing space.
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