Which vessel is the main supply of blood to the lower limb?
Brachiocephalic artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery
Femoral artery
The Correct Answer is D
A. Brachiocephalic artery: This artery supplies blood to the upper body, including the head, neck, and right arm, but not the lower limbs.
B. Splenic artery: The splenic artery supplies the spleen, and it has no direct role in supplying blood to the lower limb.
C. Common hepatic artery: This artery supplies the liver, not the lower limbs.
D. Femoral artery: This is the major artery supplying oxygenated blood to the lower limb, making it the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The testes would not maintain the proper temperature: Temperature regulation of the testes is controlled by the scrotum and muscles, not the prostate.
B. The flow of urine may be blocked or slowed: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, can compress the urethra, leading to difficulty urinating or weak urine flow.
C. Seminal fluid would not have the proper pH: The prostate contributes fluids to semen, but BPH typically affects urine flow more than seminal fluid pH.
D. Sperm would not be allowed to fully mature: Sperm maturation occurs in the epididymis, not in the prostate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prostate: The prostate gland contributes to the semen volume but only about 20-30%. It produces a fluid that nourishes sperm and helps transport them but is not the primary contributor to the total volume of semen.
B. Ductus Deferens: The ductus deferens (vas deferens) is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. It does not produce or contribute to the volume of semen.
C. Seminal Vesicle: The seminal vesicles contribute approximately 60% of the total semen volume. They secrete a fluid that is rich in fructose and other substances that provide energy for sperm and help in the formation of semen.
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