Which vessel is the main supply of blood to the lower limb?
Brachiocephalic artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery
Femoral artery
The Correct Answer is D
A. Brachiocephalic artery: This artery supplies blood to the upper body, including the head, neck, and right arm, but not the lower limbs.
B. Splenic artery: The splenic artery supplies the spleen, and it has no direct role in supplying blood to the lower limb.
C. Common hepatic artery: This artery supplies the liver, not the lower limbs.
D. Femoral artery: This is the major artery supplying oxygenated blood to the lower limb, making it the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To ensure that the uterus is securely connected to the supporting ligaments: This is not the primary function of the middle layer (myometrium); rather, the supporting ligaments provide stability to the uterus.
B. To allow the uterus to shed tissue during menstruation: This is primarily the function of the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterine wall.
C. To allow the uterus to contract during childbirth to expel the fetus: The middle layer, known as the myometrium, is composed of smooth muscle that contracts during labor to help expel the fetus.
D. To provide the uterus with adequate space to grow a fetus: While the uterine structure allows for fetal growth, the myometrium’s primary role is in contractions rather than providing space.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rugae: The rugae are folds in the stomach lining that expand when the stomach fills with food, increasing surface area for digestion.
B. Microvilli: Microvilli increase surface area in the small intestine, not the stomach.
C. Peritoneum: The peritoneum is a membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity, not involved in surface area expansion of the stomach.
D. Muscularis: The muscularis is the muscle layer responsible for stomach contractions but does not increase surface area.
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