What is the difference between gametes and the other somatic cells within the body?
Gametes are only found in males
Gametes have double the chromosomes
Gametes do not go through call division
Gametes go through meiosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gametes are only found in males: This statement is incorrect; gametes (sperm and eggs) are found in both males and females.
B. Gametes have double the chromosomes: This is incorrect; gametes are haploid (having half the number of chromosomes), while somatic cells are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes).
C. Gametes do not go through cell division: Gametes are produced through meiosis, which is a type of cell division.
D. Gametes go through meiosis: Gametes are produced through meiosis, a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, allowing for sexual reproduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood: This describes external respiration in the lungs.
B. Oxygen binds with the hemoglobin: This happens in the lungs during external respiration.
C. Carbon dioxide dissociates from the hemoglobin: This occurs during external respiration when carbon dioxide is released into the lungs.
D. Oxygen diffuses out of the blood: Internal respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the blood and tissues, where oxygen diffuses out of the blood into the tissues for cellular use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eosinophil cell: Eosinophils are granular leukocytes involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.
B. Polymorphonuclear cell: This refers to neutrophils, which are granular leukocytes with multi-lobed nuclei.
C. Monocyte cell: Monocytes are agranular leukocytes that can differentiate into macrophages and are involved in phagocytosis.
D. Basophil cell: Basophils are also granular leukocytes involved in immune responses and releasing histamine.
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