Which virtue is associated with successful resolution of the psychosocial developmental stage Industry vs. Inferiority?
Will
Hope
Purpose
Competence
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Will is associated with the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt, which occurs earlier in childhood. It is not the virtue linked to industry versus inferiority.
Choice B reason: Hope is the virtue associated with the trust versus mistrust stage, occurring in infancy. It does not correspond to industry versus inferiority.
Choice C reason: Purpose is the virtue associated with initiative versus guilt, typically occurring in preschool years.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer. Competence is the virtue resulting from successfully navigating the industry versus inferiority stage, which occurs during school age (approximately 6–12 years). Children who develop competence feel capable and effective in completing tasks and meeting expectations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Amok is a sudden outburst of aggressive behavior followed by amnesia, often seen in Southeast Asian males. This patient’s presentation does not include aggression and is not male-specific, making Amok less likely.
Choice B reason: Khayal attacks involve panic-like symptoms with palpitations, dizziness, and anxiety, common in Southeast Asian cultures. While some overlap exists, the episodic possession-like behavior is more indicative of possession syndrome.
Choice C reason: Possession syndrome involves episodes where the individual acts as though another entity has taken control, often with amnesia for the event. This aligns with the patient’s experience following her mother’s death. Cultural beliefs may shape the expression of stress and grief.
Choice D reason: Ataque de nervios is a cultural syndrome characterized by emotional outbursts, crying, trembling, or aggression, mainly described in Latin American populations. The patient’s presentation does not match this syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because weight-bearing and resistance exercises are crucial for maintaining bone density and reducing fracture risk. Avoiding them would accelerate bone loss rather than prevent fractures.
Choice B reason: Yoga improves balance, flexibility, and coordination, which can help reduce fall risk and indirectly prevent fractures. This demonstrates correct understanding.
Choice C reason: Smoking and excessive alcohol use are known risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures. Stopping these behaviors is appropriate preventive action.
Choice D reason: Calcium supplementation supports bone mineralization and strength, which is an essential part of osteoporosis management along with vitamin D and lifestyle measures.
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