Which virtue is associated with successful resolution of the psychosocial developmental stage Industry vs. Inferiority?
Will
Hope
Purpose
Competence
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Will is associated with the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt, which occurs earlier in childhood. It is not the virtue linked to industry versus inferiority.
Choice B reason: Hope is the virtue associated with the trust versus mistrust stage, occurring in infancy. It does not correspond to industry versus inferiority.
Choice C reason: Purpose is the virtue associated with initiative versus guilt, typically occurring in preschool years.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer. Competence is the virtue resulting from successfully navigating the industry versus inferiority stage, which occurs during school age (approximately 6–12 years). Children who develop competence feel capable and effective in completing tasks and meeting expectations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nucleus accumbens is involved in reward processing and motivation, not higher-order executive function.
Choice B reason: The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is critical for executive functions including planning, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. Damage or dysfunction in this area manifests as difficulty organizing tasks, problem-solving, and regulating behavior.
Choice C reason: The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex contributes to inhibitory control and response selection but is less central to overall executive planning and working memory.
Choice D reason: The amygdala primarily processes emotional responses and fear learning, not executive function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The STAI score range indicates that 20 reflects minimal anxiety symptoms, representing low-level or mild anxiety.
Choice B reason: Minor anxiety is not a standardized interpretation within the STAI scoring system; “low-level” is more accurate.
Choice C reason: Moderate anxiety is associated with higher STAI scores, typically above 30.
Choice D reason: Severe anxiety corresponds to even higher STAI scores, usually well above 40, indicating significant distress.
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