While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?

Dehiscence present.

Incision healing well.

Infected incision.

Edges approximated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dehiscence refers to the separation or opening of a wound’s edges, usually occurring after surgical closure. This can be due to several factors including infection, mechanical stress, or inadequate wound healing. If the incision shows signs of separation or gaping, this term would be appropriate. However, without a visual description or image, it’s unclear if the incision exhibits these characteristics.
B.   This term implies that the incision is progressing towards recovery with no significant issues such as infection or dehiscence. This documentation is used when the wound appears clean, dry, and without signs of complications.
C.   An infected incision typically shows signs such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, purulent drainage, or an unpleasant odor. If the incision displays these signs, it would be appropriate to document it as infected.
D.   This term indicates that the edges of the incision are closely aligned, which is often used to describe an incision that is healing by primary intention. The edges are expected to come together neatly without separation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Morphine is a potent opioid used for pain relief, but it can have side effects, including respiratory depression. While it is important to be aware of and discuss potential side effects, focusing on
respiratory problems might increase the client’s anxiety about using the medication.
B. A PCA pump allows patients to self-administer pain medication within prescribed limits, providing more control over pain management. However, PCA pumps are typically used in hospital settings and may not be practical or appropriate for home hospice care.
C. Providing a schedule for around-the-clock analgesic use is a practical and effective approach to pain management. It ensures that the client receives consistent pain relief and helps prevent the pain from becoming unmanageable.
D. Teaching the family to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesics is important for ongoing pain management. This includes recognizing signs of pain relief and potential side effects. However, this action might be more relevant once pain management is underway and requires follow-up, rather than addressing the immediate concern of managing pain effectively from the start.

A. Advise the client that high doses of fish oils can increase the risk for bleeding. B. Reassure the client that eating large amounts of fish products is heart-healthy. C. Encourage the client to increase the dose unless GI symptoms develop. O D. Teach the client that all types of oils increase cholesterol and triglycerides.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. High doses of fish oil can indeed increase the risk of bleeding, particularly because fish oil has anticoagulant properties that can interfere with blood clotting. This risk is especially significant if the client is also taking other anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications.
B. While it is true that fish can be heart-healthy due to its omega-3 fatty acids, this statement does not fully address the concerns about the safety of high doses of fish oil supplements. Eating fish in moderate amounts is beneficial, but the focus here is on the effects of large doses of fish oil supplements, not just consuming fish. The safety of high doses should be considered separately.
C. Encouraging the client to increase the dose of fish oil is not appropriate without considering potential side effects and risks. High doses of fish oil can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and indigestion.
D. Not all types of oils increase cholesterol and triglycerides. For instance, omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil can actually help lower triglyceride levels and may have a positive effect on cholesterol levels.

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While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In-home hospice care is arranged for a client with stage 4 lung cancer. While the palliative care nurse is arranging for discharge, the client verbalizes concerns about pain. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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