While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?
Dehiscence present.
Incision healing well.
Infected incision.
Edges approximated.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dehiscence refers to the separation or opening of a wound’s edges, usually occurring after surgical closure. This can be due to several factors including infection, mechanical stress, or inadequate wound healing. If the incision shows signs of separation or gaping, this term would be appropriate. However, without a visual description or image, it’s unclear if the incision exhibits these characteristics.
B. This term implies that the incision is progressing towards recovery with no significant issues such as infection or dehiscence. This documentation is used when the wound appears clean, dry, and without signs of complications.
C. An infected incision typically shows signs such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, purulent drainage, or an unpleasant odor. If the incision displays these signs, it would be appropriate to document it as infected.
D. This term indicates that the edges of the incision are closely aligned, which is often used to describe an incision that is healing by primary intention. The edges are expected to come together neatly without separation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing frequent rest periods is important for older adults, especially those who may be experiencing fatigue or have chronic conditions. However, this intervention, while supportive, is not always the most critical or directly related to creating a therapeutic environment in all situations.
B. Allowing additional time for tasks is crucial for older adults who may have slower cognitive or physical processes. This approach helps reduce stress and frustration, contributing to a more supportive and therapeutic environment.
C. Placing assistive devices within reach is essential for ensuring safety and promoting independence. It helps older adults perform tasks more easily and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. This intervention is crucial for creating a therapeutic environment as it directly impacts the client’s ability to manage their own care and environment effectively.
D. Speaking slowly and distinctly is important for effective communication, especially if the older adult has hearing or cognitive impairments. It helps ensure that the client understands instructions and information, which is fundamental for their safety and engagement in their care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the spouse to share their feelings is the most appropriate initial action. It provides an opportunity for the spouse to express their emotions and begin processing their grief. This approach validates the spouse’s feelings, offers emotional support, and establishes a supportive environment where the spouse can feel heard and understood.
B. Offering reassurance that the spouse is not alone can be comforting, but it may not fully address the immediate emotional needs of the spouse. It is important to first allow the spouse to express their feelings and then provide reassurance as part of the ongoing support.
C. Discussing alternative treatment options may be premature and could be perceived as dismissive of the spouse’s immediate emotional response. At this moment, the spouse is focused on the emotional impact of the terminal diagnosis rather than treatment options.
D. While offering hope can be part of supportive care, this approach might unintentionally minimize the spouse’s current feelings of loss and grief. It can also come across as dismissive of the immediate emotional impact of the diagnosis.
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