While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?

Dehiscence present.

Incision healing well.

Infected incision.

Edges approximated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dehiscence refers to the separation or opening of a wound’s edges, usually occurring after surgical closure. This can be due to several factors including infection, mechanical stress, or inadequate wound healing. If the incision shows signs of separation or gaping, this term would be appropriate. However, without a visual description or image, it’s unclear if the incision exhibits these characteristics.
B.   This term implies that the incision is progressing towards recovery with no significant issues such as infection or dehiscence. This documentation is used when the wound appears clean, dry, and without signs of complications.
C.   An infected incision typically shows signs such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, purulent drainage, or an unpleasant odor. If the incision displays these signs, it would be appropriate to document it as infected.
D.   This term indicates that the edges of the incision are closely aligned, which is often used to describe an incision that is healing by primary intention. The edges are expected to come together neatly without separation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing the client for pain is a crucial step because pain can cause disorientation and agitation, especially after surgery. Pain might be a reason for the client's behavior. Addressing pain effectively can help improve the client’s comfort and potentially reduce disorientation and risky behavior.
B. Applying wrist restraints should be considered a last resort and only when other interventions are not effective or if there is an immediate danger to the client. Restraints can increase agitation and potentially lead to other complications.
C. Determining the client's blood pressure can be important, especially if there are concerns about hypotension or other cardiovascular issues that might contribute to disorientation. However, it is usually more effective to first address potential pain or discomfort.
D. Administering a sedative may be appropriate in cases of severe agitation or disorientation, but it should not be the first action. It is essential to first identify and address any underlying causes of the client’s behavior, such as pain, before resorting to pharmacological interventions.

A. Satisfaction vs. Depression. B. Integrity vs. Despair. C. Intimacy vs. Isolation. D. Trust vs. Mistrust.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option does not correspond to one of Erik Erikson's stages. Erikson's theory includes eight stages of psychosocial development, and this specific stage is not part of his framework. While depression is a relevant concern in older adults, the correct terminology and stage must be identified based on Erikson’s theory.
B. This is Erikson's eighth and final stage of psychosocial development, typically occurring in late adulthood. In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and either achieve a sense of integrity and fulfillment or experience despair and regret. The behaviors of withdrawing from friends, crying often, and seeking increased contact with family members are consistent with feelings of despair, as individuals may struggle with reflecting on their lives and their sense of accomplishment.
C. This is Erikson's sixth stage, which occurs during young adulthood (approximately ages 18 to 40). In this stage, individuals focus on forming intimate relationships and avoiding isolation. The behaviors described are more characteristic of older adulthood rather than young adulthood, so this stage is not applicable to the client's situation.
D. This is Erikson's first stage, occurring in infancy (from birth to about 18 months). During this stage, the primary task is developing trust in caregivers and the environment. The client’s behaviors are not related to the issues of trust or mistrust from early childhood but rather reflect challenges faced in older adulthood.

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While cleansing a client's surgical incision, the nurse observes the incision as seen in the picture. How should the nurse document the appearance of the incision?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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