While collecting data on a patient, the nurse observes that the patient's facial skin is reddened and is covered with greasy scales, yellowish crusts. What skin disorder does the nurse expect the patient to be treated for?
Allergic contact
Atopic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allergic contact
This presents as a localized rash with itching after exposure to an allergen — not typically greasy or crusted.
B. Atopic dermatitis
Typically dry, itchy, and more common on flexor surfaces — not greasy or crusted.
C. Seborrheic dermatitis
Characterized by reddened skin with greasy scales and yellowish crusts, especially on the face, scalp, or nasolabial folds.
D. Contact dermatitis
Presents as red, itchy rash due to irritant exposure - lacks greasy scales or crusts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assist the client with physical therapy exercises:
May be useful postoperatively or in metastatic cases, but not a priority intervention specific to melanoma.
B. Administer pain medication as ordered:
Important if there's pain, but melanomas are often painless. This is supportive, not specific.
C. Monitor for signs of infection:
More relevant post-surgery or chemotherapy, not specific to melanoma management.
D. Educate the client about the importance of sun protection and skin checks:
Prevention and early detection are essential for reducing recurrence and catching new melanomas early.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "A cannula will be inserted into the bone to infuse fluids and antibiotics.":
Describes intraosseous access, not escharotomy.
B. "An escharotomy surgically removes dead tissue.":
That is debridement, not escharotomy.
C. "A piece of skin will be removed and grafted over the burned area.":
Describes a skin graft, not escharotomy.
D. "Large incisions will be made in the burned tissue to improve circulation.":
Escharotomy involves cutting through the burned eschar to relieve pressure and restore circulation, especially in circumferential full-thickness burns.
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