While collecting data on a patient, the nurse observes that the patient's facial skin is reddened and is covered with greasy scales, yellowish crusts. What skin disorder does the nurse expect the patient to be treated for?
Allergic contact
Atopic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allergic contact
This presents as a localized rash with itching after exposure to an allergen — not typically greasy or crusted.
B. Atopic dermatitis
Typically dry, itchy, and more common on flexor surfaces — not greasy or crusted.
C. Seborrheic dermatitis
Characterized by reddened skin with greasy scales and yellowish crusts, especially on the face, scalp, or nasolabial folds.
D. Contact dermatitis
Presents as red, itchy rash due to irritant exposure - lacks greasy scales or crusts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I should apply a sunscreen with an SPF of 30.”
SPF 30 is the recommended minimum for effective sun protection. It blocks about 97% of UVB rays.
B. "Sunscreen does not need to be applied on a cloudy day."
Up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate clouds, so sunscreen is still necessary on cloudy days.
C. "A sunscreen is a better choice for my toddler than a sunblock."
Sunblock (physical blockers like zinc oxide) are often safer and more effective for young children than chemical sunscreens.
D. "I can expose my 3-month-old infant to the sun if I apply sunscreen."
Sunscreen is not recommended for infants under 6 months. They should be kept out of direct sunlight entirely.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It divides the body into eight equal regions, with each region representing 12.5% of the total body surface area:
The Rule of Nines assigns percentages to major body parts (e.g., each leg = 18%, each arm = 9%, anterior torso = 18%) totaling 100%.
B. It divides the body into twelve equal regions, with each region representing 59% of the total body surface area:
Incorrect math and region count; total exceeds 100% and is not part of the rule of nines.
C. It divides the body into six equal regions, with each region representing 15% of the total body surface area:
Also incorrect; not consistent with the actual anatomic distribution used in the rule of nines.
D. It divides the body into nine equal regions, with each region representing 100% of the total body surface area:
Nonsensical; if each is 100%, total would be 900%, which is not accurate.
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