While collecting data on a patient, the nurse observes that the patient's facial skin is reddened and is covered with greasy scales, yellowish crusts. What skin disorder does the nurse expect the patient to be treated for?

Allergic contact

Atopic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis

Contact dermatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Allergic contact
This presents as a localized rash with itching after exposure to an allergen — not typically greasy or crusted.

B. Atopic dermatitis
Typically dry, itchy, and more common on flexor surfaces — not greasy or crusted.

C. Seborrheic dermatitis
Characterized by reddened skin with greasy scales and yellowish crusts, especially on the face, scalp, or nasolabial folds.

D. Contact dermatitis
Presents as red, itchy rash due to irritant exposure - lacks greasy scales or crusts.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I just go to the tanning bed.":
Tanning beds also emit harmful UV radiation and increase the risk of skin cancer.

B. "I need to use sunscreen even in winter.":
UV rays are present year-round, even in cloudy or cold weather, and sunscreen is still needed.

C. "Because I have a light complexion, I have a decreased risk for skin cancer.":
Fair-skinned individuals have a higher risk due to less melanin protection.

D. "My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics.":
Family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, increases risk.

A. Any student who has not been infected needs to get immunized immediately. B. All students need to stop sharing lip products, drinks, and foods. C. Infected students need to stay out of school until the lesion is crusted over. D. Students with an active lesion need to eat at a specific isolation table.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Any student who has not been infected needs to get immunized immediately."
There is no vaccine for HSV-1, so immunization is not an option.

B. "All students need to stop sharing lip products, drinks, and foods."
HSV-1 spreads through direct contact with saliva or contaminated objects, so avoiding sharing is key to prevention.

C. "Infected students need to stay out of school until the lesion is crusted over."
This is not a standard requirement for school attendance, and HSV-1 can be transmitted before lesions are visible.

D. "Students with an active lesion need to eat at a specific isolation table."
HSV-1 is not typically transmitted through casual airborne exposure; isolation tables are unnecessary and stigmatizing.

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While collecting data on a patient, the nurse observes that the patient's facial skin is reddened and is covered with greasy scales, yellowish crusts. What skin disorder does the nurse expect the patient to be treated for?

Nursing Test Bank

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