Which of the following is a potential adverse reaction to silver sulfadiazine in burn victims?
Improved wound healing
Allergic reaction in patients with sulfa allergies
Delayed wound healing
Increased risk of infection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Improved wound healing:
While silver sulfadiazine is used to promote wound healing by preventing and treating infections in burn victims, this is not an adverse reaction. This is an intended therapeutic effect of the medication.
B. Allergic reaction in patients with sulfa allergies:
Silver sulfadiazine contains sulfa, and patients who have a sulfa allergy may experience an allergic reaction. This can range from mild skin rashes to severe systemic reactions and is considered a significant adverse reaction.
C. Delayed wound healing:
Silver sulfadiazine is generally used to promote wound healing by preventing bacterial infections. Delayed wound healing is not a common adverse reaction but may occur in some cases due to other underlying factors or if the medication is not effective against certain bacteria.
D. Increased risk of infection:
The primary purpose of silver sulfadiazine is to reduce the risk of infection in burn wounds. An increased risk of infection would indicate a failure of the medication, not an adverse reaction. The correct potential adverse reaction is an allergic response in patients with a known sulfa allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Exophthalmos:
Exophthalmos, or protruding eyeballs, is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) rather than hypothyroidism. It results from the accumulation of fluid and swelling behind the eyeballs.
(b) Palpitations:
Palpitations, or rapid heartbeat, are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system stimulation. In hypothyroidism, bradycardia (slow heart rate) is more likely.
(c) Diaphoresis:
Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with conditions that cause autonomic dysfunction or hypermetabolic states.
(d) Weight gain:
Weight gain is a hallmark symptom of hypothyroidism. It occurs due to a slowing down of the metabolic rate, leading to reduced calorie expenditure and potential fluid retention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "I do not eat salty foods and snacks": This statement indicates the client's dietary habits and, while it can impact overall health, it does not necessarily require immediate validation unless there is reason to doubt its accuracy or it is related to a specific health concern being addressed.
B) "My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do": This statement suggests a change in the client's physical condition, likely indicating fluid retention or edema. This symptom requires validation as it could signify an underlying issue such as heart failure, kidney problems, or other medical conditions that need prompt attention.
C) "I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking": This statement reflects the client's physical activity routine. While it's important for assessing overall health and fitness, it does not demand immediate validation unless related to a specific health issue.
D) "High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother": This statement provides valuable family history information, which is important for assessing genetic risk factors. However, it does not require urgent validation compared to physical changes indicating potential health problems.
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