Within the nurse's scope of practice, which function is exclusive to the advanced practice psychiatric nurse?

A. Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others

While social isolation may be a concern for individuals with paranoid personality disorder, the immediate safety risk associated with the disorder is more related to the potential for violence. Therefore, addressing the risk of violence takes precedence.

B. Risk for suicide R/T altered thought:

Paranoid personality disorder is not typically associated with a high risk of suicide. Individuals with this disorder are more likely to pose a risk to others due to their suspicious thoughts and mistrust. Suicide risk assessments are crucial but may not be the top priority in this specific case.

C. Altered sensory perception R/T increased levels of anxiety:

Paranoid personality disorder does involve heightened levels of anxiety, but altered sensory perception is not a primary characteristic of the disorder. Addressing anxiety is important, but the potential for violence toward others is a more immediate concern.

D. Risk for violence: directed toward others R/T suspicious thoughts:

This is the most appropriate priority. Individuals with paranoid personality disorder may have intense mistrust and suspicion, leading to the potential for aggressive or violent behavior directed toward others. Prioritizing safety and preventing harm to others is crucial in the care of clients with this disorder.

Orientation: When a nurse asks a client to identify their name, date, residential address, and situation, they are assessing the client's orientation. Orientation refers to an individual's awareness of time, place, person, and situation.

B. Affect: Affect refers to the observable expression of emotions. It involves the client's emotional tone, such as being happy, sad, angry, or flat. It is not directly assessed by asking about personal information.

C. Perception: Perception involves the way individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information. Asking about personal information is more related to orientation than perception.

D. Mood: Mood refers to a more sustained emotional state. It is not directly assessed by asking for specific personal information about the current situation or location.