You are providing care for a patient who had an ileostomy placed one week ago after a bowel resection. You note the following findings during your assessment (see chart below):
|
Stoma Assessment |
Stoma is protruding 2cm, is red and moist. Peristomal area is clean and intact. |
|
Output |
Liquid stool that is malodorous. Gas present in the appliance. |
|
General Status |
Patient is avoiding looking at the ileostomy during care. |
|
Laboratory Data |
Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (normal 3.5 to 5 mEq/L) Sodium 137 mEq/L (normal 135 to 145 mEq/L) Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (normal 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL) |
What finding is most concerning to the nurse?
Output assessment
General Status
Stoma assessment
Laboratory data
The Correct Answer is B
A. Output assessment: Liquid stool and gas output are expected findings for an ileostomy.
B. General status: The patient’s avoidance of looking at the ileostomy suggests poor adaptation and possible psychological distress, which may require intervention.
C. Stoma assessment: A red, moist, and protruding stoma is a normal finding.
D. Laboratory data: The patient’s potassium level is on the lower end but still within normal limits. There are no critical abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "These help to get rid of clots that are in your legs that can cause problems." Pneumatic compression devices prevent clots; they do not treat existing ones.
B. "These help circulate air and provide compression to your legs." While compression is correct, the reference to circulating air is misleading, as the device improves blood circulation, not air movement.
C. "These will help you to perform passive range of motion to your legs." Pneumatic compression devices do not move the legs; they promote circulation through intermittent pressure.
D. "These will help to reduce the risk of developing a venous thrombus." Pneumatic compression devices improve venous circulation and prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), making this the most accurate response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying sterile gloves to assist with a procedure: This is part of surgical asepsis (sterile technique) rather than medical asepsis.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter: This requires sterile technique, not just medical asepsis.
C. Preparing injectable medications: Medication preparation requires aseptic (sterile) technique to prevent contamination.
D. Picking up soiled tissues off of the bedside table: Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and proper handling of contaminated items to prevent the spread of infection.
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