You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.
Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?

Few people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages.

Medical students during the 6th century focused their study on bacteria.

Improvements in sanitation enhanced the quality of life in people with bacterial infections during the 20th century.

Diet, exercise, and hygiene were incorporated into medical treatment during the 21st century.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Many people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages due to lack of understanding about bacteria.

Choice B rationale:

Medical students during the 6th century did not focus their study on bacteria as the existence of bacteria was not known until the 17th century.

Choice C rationale:

Improvements in sanitation greatly reduced the spread of bacterial infections and enhanced the quality of life in the 20th century.

Choice D rationale:

While diet, exercise, and hygiene are important, they were incorporated into medical treatment long before the 21st century.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Regression is a return to earlier stages of development and abandoned forms of gratification brought on by stressful situations, such as hospitalization. Bedwetting in a 7-year-old child who is hospitalized is an example of regression.

Choice B rationale:

Despair is a stage of psychosocial development in Erikson’s theory, not a type of incontinence.

Choice C rationale:

Protest is a stage in Bowlby’s theory of attachment, not a type of incontinence.

Choice D rationale:

Detachment is also a stage in Bowlby’s theory of attachment, not a type of incontinence.

A. Adhere to standard approaches when providing care. B. Encourage the patient to talk about their culture. C. Explain that physical needs are the priority. D. Ask the interpreter to explain the culture.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Adhering to standard approaches when providing care may not consider the unique cultural needs of the patient, which can lead to ineffective care.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the patient to talk about their culture allows the healthcare provider to gain insight into the patient’s beliefs and practices, which can guide culturally competent care.

Choice C rationale:

While physical needs are important, they are not the only aspect of care. Cultural needs also play a significant role in a patient’s health and wellbeing.

Choice D rationale:

While an interpreter can provide valuable information about a culture, it is more beneficial to hear directly from the patient about their personal cultural practices and beliefs.

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You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.
Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?