A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Many people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages due to lack of understanding about bacteria.
Choice B rationale:
Medical students during the 6th century did not focus their study on bacteria as the existence of bacteria was not known until the 17th century.
Choice C rationale:
Improvements in sanitation greatly reduced the spread of bacterial infections and enhanced the quality of life in the 20th century.
Choice D rationale:
While diet, exercise, and hygiene are important, they were incorporated into medical treatment long before the 21st century.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Gender, while an important aspect of identity, is not specifically cultural information.
Choice B rationale:
Age, like gender, is a demographic detail but not specifically cultural.
Choice C rationale:
Vocation, or occupation, can influence a person’s lifestyle but is not a direct measure of cultural identity.
Choice D rationale:
Customs are a key component of culture, encompassing traditions, practices, and beliefs that are often shared among a group of people.
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