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A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

A.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B.

Acute stress disorder (ASD).

C.

Episodic acute stress.

D.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.

Choice C rationale:

Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.

Choice D rationale:

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Adhering to standard approaches when providing care may not consider the unique cultural needs of the patient, which can lead to ineffective care.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the patient to talk about their culture allows the healthcare provider to gain insight into the patient’s beliefs and practices, which can guide culturally competent care.

Choice C rationale:

While physical needs are important, they are not the only aspect of care. Cultural needs also play a significant role in a patient’s health and wellbeing.

Choice D rationale:

While an interpreter can provide valuable information about a culture, it is more beneficial to hear directly from the patient about their personal cultural practices and beliefs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct. Abusers often try to isolate their victims from others as a form of control.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Abusers often lack social supports and social skills, which can contribute to their abusive behavior.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Abusers often use intimidation to gain power and control over their victims.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect and indicates the need for further teaching. Abusers often have low self-esteem and use abuse to feel powerful.

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