A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Senior living centers primarily house older adults, who are not the primary demographic for substance abuse treatment.
Choice B rationale:
High schools could be a good location for preventative education, but the report is about adults.
Choice C rationale:
Churches could reach a broad demographic, but not everyone attends church.
Choice D rationale:
Workplaces are a common location for adults, making them an ideal location for education on this health concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Directing the conversation to a specific topic can help, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice B rationale:
Using humor can relieve stress, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale:
Listening in silence can show respect, but it doesn’t ensure understanding.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the manager to repeat what was said ensures that the message was understood.
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