A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Arranging for him to receive the sacrament of the sick may not align with the beliefs of a Seventh-Day Adventist.
Choice B rationale:
Seventh-Day Adventists observe the Sabbath from Friday evening to Saturday evening, so not scheduling diagnostic tests for Saturday respects this belief.
Choice C rationale:
Assigning same-gender caregivers may not be a specific requirement for Seventh-Day Adventists.
Choice D rationale:
Offering him a kosher dietary menu may not align with the dietary practices of a Seventh-Day Adventist, who typically follow a vegetarian diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.
Choice B rationale:
Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.
Choice D rationale:
Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.
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