A nurse is assisting with preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH include psychological factors.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. SDOH include social and economic factors, not psychological factors.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Identifying SDOH helps to address disparities in health care, not increase them.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. SDOH are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health and quality-of life-outcomes and risks.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. SDOH are not determined by an individual’s ethnic background, but rather by a wide range of factors including socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, and social support networks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.
Choice C rationale:
Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Standing at the patient’s bedside can seem intimidating, which might hinder communication.
Choice B rationale:
Using simple yes-no questions can limit the depth of information gathered.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the amount of time can make the patient feel rushed and less likely to share important information.
Choice D rationale:
Leaning forward when listening shows engagement and can enhance communication. .
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