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Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Joint deformities can occur due to the destruction of cartilage and bone.

  • Rheumatoid nodules may develop under the skin, typically over pressure points.

  • Systemic complications can affect organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and eyes.

  • Increased risk of infections due to the immunosuppressive effects of certain medications.

  • Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes.

Questions on Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Dry and itchy skin is not a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. It is more likely related to dermatological or allergic conditions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Corticosteroids are used in the treatment of RA, but they are not typically considered the first-line therapy. DMARDs are usually initiated first, and corticosteroids may be added if needed for symptom control.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Performing regular joint-strengthening exercises can help improve joint stability and reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis. Strengthening exercises can be an essential part of a comprehensive self-management strategy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Instructing the client to apply ice packs to inflamed joints daily may provide temporary relief of symptoms but does not address joint deformities. Ice should be used cautiously in RA, as extreme cold can worsen joint stiffness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Joint deformities and signs of inflammation are crucial aspects of the assessment in rheumatoid arthritis. These complications can lead to significant disability and decreased quality of life in individuals with RA. Monitoring and early intervention are essential. Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Recommending the patient rely solely on emotional support to cope with the disease is incorrect. While emotional support is valuable in managing chronic conditions like RA, it is not a substitute for medical treatment and adherence to prescribed medications. Patients should have a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical management, physical therapy, and emotional support.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Suggesting the patient engage in vigorous exercise to strengthen their joints is not appropriate advice. While exercise is beneficial, it should be tailored to the patient's specific needs and limitations. Vigorous exercise without proper guidance can exacerbate joint inflammation in RA.

Mentioning that there is no increased risk of cardiovascular diseases is incorrect. RA is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Chronic inflammation and other factors contribute to this elevated risk. Patients with RA should be educated about

Advising the client to ignore any chronic inflammatory conditions is not appropriate. Chronic inflammatory conditions may be risk factors for developing RA, and they should be managed appropriately. Identifying and addressing any chronic inflammatory conditions can contribute to overall health and p

<p>Recommending high-impact aerobic exercise is not an appropriate nursing intervention for managing RA.</p> <p>High-impact exercises can exacerbate joint pain and inflammation in RA patients.</p> <p>Low-impact exercises, on the other hand, are often recommended.</p>

<p>This statement is incorrect.<br /> RA complications are not primarily the result of excessive physical activity.<br /> While joint protection is important, complications can occur even with appropriate activity levels.</p>

<p>This statement is incorrect.<br /> Genetics alone do not determine the prevention of RA.<br /> While genetics may play a role in susceptibility, lifestyle factors and environmental exposures also contribute to the risk of developing the disease.</p>

No explanation

<p>This statement is incorrect.<br /> RA is not characterized by a thickening of the cartilage in the joints.<br /> Instead, it primarily affects the synovium and can lead to cartilage damage over time.</p>
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