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Key Elements of Cultural Competence

  • Cultural competence involves four interrelated components: cultural knowledge, cultural skills, cultural sensitivity, and cultural humility

  • Cultural knowledge is the acquisition of factual information about the history, traditions, beliefs, values, norms, practices, and health behaviors of different cultural groups

  • Cultural skills are the abilities to collect relevant cultural data, conduct culturally appropriate assessments, interventions, and evaluations, and use culturally competent communication techniques

  • Cultural sensitivity is the respect and appreciation for the diversity and uniqueness of each individual patient and their culture

  • Cultural humility is the recognition of one's own limitations and biases and the willingness to learn from others and seek feedback

Questions on Key Elements of Cultural Competence

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Telling the client that the nurse has visited China before and liked it. - This is not a culturally competent action, as it may come across as superficial or patronizing, and it does not show genuine interest or respect for the client&#39;s culture.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Report the string to the infection control team. - This is not a culturally competent action, as it may imply that the string is a source of infection or contamination, which may not be true. The nurse should not report any cultural or religious items or practices without first assessing their significance and impact on health.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>&quot;You should consider alternative ways of covering your hair that are more fashionable.&quot; - This is not a culturally sensitive statement, as it may imply that wearing hijabs is outdated or unattractive. The nurse should not judge or comment on the women&#39;s appearance or style, but rather respect their cultural expression and identity.</p>

<p>&quot;You can substitute rice, chapati, and dal with other foods that are similar in taste and texture, but lower in carbohydrates, such as quinoa, cauliflower rice, and zucchini noodles.&quot; - This is not an appropriate response, as it may be unrealistic or impractical for the client to adopt.

<p>Allowing the client to have a family member or friend present during the examination. - This is a respectful action, but it is not specific to the client&#39;s culture.</p>
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