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Pain Assessment


Pain Assessment:

Pain is a subjective experience and varies among individuals.

Use a pain scale (e.g., numerical rating scale, visual analog scale) to assess pain intensity.

Ask the patient to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10 or use appropriate pain descriptors.

Assess the location, quality, duration, and aggravating or relieving factors of the pain.

Consider the patient's non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language.

Document the pain assessment findings accurately.

Questions on Pain Assessment

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

<p><strong>The Numeric Rating Scale is commonly used for self-reporting pain in adults. It involves asking the client to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.</strong></p>

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p><strong>Initiating a consultation with a physical therapist may be appropriate in certain cases, but immediate non-pharmacological pain relief measures should be provided first.</strong></p>

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

<p>Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication that has been widely used for neuropathic pain management. It works by modulating calcium channels in nerve cells, reducing abnormal electrical activity and providing pain relief. Recommended for neuropathic pain, especially when other options have failed. Commonly used doses range from 300 mg to 1800 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. Side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, and weight gain. Regular monitoring and dose adjustments are necessary.</p>

<p><strong>Individuals with cognitive impairment may require pain assessment tools specific to their condition, such as the PAINAD Scale, but the FLACC scale is primarily used for infants and young children.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage or dysfunction, and the symptoms described are not specific to this type of pain.</strong></p>
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