Pulse Measurement

Pulse Measurement:

A. Definition: Pulse refers to the palpable rhythmic throbbing of arteries as a result of ventricular contraction.

B. Common methods of Measurement:

Radial: Place the index and middle fingers on the thumb side of the patient's wrist, counting the pulsations for 30 seconds or 1 minute.

Apical: Place the stethoscope over the apex of the heart, counting the heartbeats for 1 minute.

Carotid: Place the index and middle fingers on the patient's neck, just below the angle of the jaw, counting the pulsations for 30 seconds or 1 minute.

 

C. Normal Range: 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm)

D. Factors Affecting Pulse:

Age: Children typically have higher pulse rates, while older adults may have slightly lower rates.

Physical activity: Exercise or strenuous activity can increase the pulse rate.

Emotions and stress: Anxiety or excitement can elevate the pulse rate.