0730
- Admit to the surgical floor
- Dextrose 59% and 0.9% sodium chloride to infuse at 125 ml/hr
- Advance diet as tolerated
- Insulin glargine 12 units subcutaneous every 12 hours
- Ceftriaxone 2 g IV every 24 hours for 3 days, first dose given in surgery
- Insulin lispro 1 unit subcutaneously per 15 carbohydrates
- Insulin lispro sliding scale:
180-240 mg/dL (10-13.3 mmol/L)- 1 unit
241-300 mg/dl. (13.4-16.7 mmol/L)-2 units
300-360 mg/dL (16.7-30 mmol/L)-3 units
over 360 mg/dL (30 mmol/L)-call the physician
- Glucagon 1 syringe subcutaneously for blood glucose less than 60 mg/dL (3.3 mmol/L) and unresponsiveness
It is 1800, and the client has a schedule dose of insulin glargine due. The client has a regular diet tray ordered with 60 carbohydrates. The tray has not yet arrived in the room.
For each nursing action below, click to specify If the action is indicated, contraindicated or non-essential.
Restart the IV fluids until the tray arrives
Give insulin lispro 4 units
Verify that the client can count carbohydrates
Give insulin glargine 12 units
Mix the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Actions:
- Restart the IV fluids until the tray arrives
Non-essential: Restarting IV fluids is not essential while waiting for a regular diet tray. It's more important to ensure the client receives the correct insulin dose when the meal arrives.
- Give insulin lispro 4 units
Contraindicated: Giving insulin lispro before the client has eaten is contraindicated, as it may lead to hypoglycemia without adequate carbohydrate intake.
- Verify that the client can count carbohydrates
Indicated: Verifying the client's ability to count carbohydrates is essential to ensure they can accurately determine the insulin lispro dose when the meal arrives.
- Give insulin glargine 12 units
Indicated: Giving the scheduled insulin glargine dose as ordered is indicated, provided the client has a regular diet tray ordered with 60 carbohydrates.
- Mix the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe
Non-essential: Mixing insulin lispro and insulin glargine in one syringe is not typically necessary and may increase the risk of dosing errors. Administering them separately using the appropriate syringes is a safer practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take with milk or antacids to prevent gastrointestinal (GI) irritation:
Tetracycline should not be taken with milk or antacids because these can bind to the medication and reduce its absorption. It is generally recommended to take tetracycline with a full glass of water on an empty stomach, unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.
When providing instructions to a client prescribed tetracycline HCl, the nurse should include the following instruction:
B. Protect the skin from sunlight while taking the drug.
Explanation: Tetracycline antibiotics can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight (photosensitivity). Exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to severe sunburn reactions. Therefore, it is important for clients taking tetracycline to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and to use sunblock, protective clothing, and sunglasses when outdoors. This precaution helps prevent skin irritation and sunburn.
C. Return to the clinic weekly to obtain serum drug levels:
Routine monitoring of serum drug levels is not typically required for clients taking tetracycline. Monitoring may be necessary for other medications, but it is not a standard practice for tetracycline.
D. Take with orange juice to enhance GI absorption:
Like milk and antacids, taking tetracycline with orange juice can interfere with its absorption. It is generally recommended to take tetracycline with a full glass of water on an empty stomach for optimal absorption.
Correct Answer is ["0.1"]
Explanation
To administer 2500 units of dalteparin using a prefilled syringe containing 5000 units/0.2 mL, you should administer:
2500 units/5000 units × 0.2 mL = 0.1 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.1 mL of dalteparin.
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