11. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires suctioning. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow after applying sterile gloves. (Move the steps into the box, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Withdraw the catheter 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in).
Insert the catheter until resistance is felt.
Lubricate the catheter with sterile saline.
Rotate the catheter while suctioning.
The Correct Answer is C,B,A,D
C. Lubricate the catheter with sterile saline. After donning sterile gloves, the nurse should lubricate the catheter to reduce friction and prevent trauma to the tracheal mucosa during insertion.
B. Insert the catheter until resistance is felt. The catheter should be gently inserted into the tracheostomy until resistance is met, indicating that it has reached the carina. Inserting beyond this point may cause injury.
A. Withdraw the catheter 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in). Pulling back slightly after resistance ensures the catheter is not pressing directly on sensitive structures and is positioned correctly for effective suctioning.
D. Rotate the catheter while suctioning. Suction should be applied while withdrawing the catheter in a rotating motion to evenly clear secretions and minimize damage to the tracheal lining.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours." This is the correct action. TPN solutions are high in glucose and lipids, which create an ideal environment for bacterial growth. Changing the bag and tubing every 24 hours reduces the risk of infection and sepsis, especially in clients with central lines.
B. "I will obtain the client's weight every other day." Weight should be monitored daily in clients receiving TPN to assess for fluid status, nutritional progress, and potential complications like fluid overload or retention.
C. "I will monitor the client's blood glucose level every 8 hours." Clients receiving TPN require more frequent glucose monitoring, typically every 4 to 6 hours, especially when therapy is initiated, due to the high dextrose content that can cause hyperglycemia.
D. “I will increase the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given." TPN infusion rates should never be adjusted independently by a nurse. Changes must be made only with a provider’s order, as improper rate adjustments can lead to electrolyte imbalances, hyperglycemia, or fluid overload.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m." UV radiation from the sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and sun exposure during this time significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Outdoor activity should be minimized during peak hours.
B. "I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside." Indoor tanning beds expose users to intense UV radiation, which also increases the risk of skin cancer. They are not a safer alternative to natural sunlight and should be avoided.
C. "I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors." SPF 10 provides minimal protection and is not adequate for skin cancer prevention. The recommended SPF is 30 or higher, applied generously and re-applied regularly.
D. "I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming." Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and re-applied every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. This statement shows an understanding of proper sun protection practices.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.