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29. A nurse is providing care at a routine visit for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation.
Nurses' Notes
0900:
Reports to clinic for routine visit. Reports a mild headache for the last several days as well as "heartburn." Denies visual disturbances. Also denies vaginal bleeding or leakage of fluid from the vagina. Reports occasional contraction and positive fetal movement. Also reports they are unable to remove rings from fingers for the last several days.
1000:
Reports headache is more severe and rates pain as a 5 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, Reports feeling dizzy when they got up from examination table
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
(Select all that apply.)
29. A nurse is providing care at a routine visit for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation.
Nurses' Notes
0900:
Reports to clinic for routine visit. Reports a mild headache for the last several days as well as "heartburn." Denies visual disturbances. Also denies vaginal bleeding or leakage of fluid from the vagina. Reports occasional contraction and positive fetal movement. Also reports they are unable to remove rings from fingers for the last several days.
1000:
Reports headache is more severe and rates pain as a 5 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, Reports feeling dizzy when they got up from examination table
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
(Select all that apply.)
Cerebral manifestations
Gastrointestinal assessment findings
Respiratory rate
Deep tendon reflexes
Blood pressure
Feral heart rate
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A The client reports a mild headache initially but then experiences a more severe headache along with dizziness. These symptoms could preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
B. The client's presentations increase suspicion for preeclampsia which can lead to liver injury with right upper quadrant tenderness.
C. It is important to assess the respiratory rate as part of the overall evaluation of the client's condition considering the potential involvement of conditions like preeclampsia, which can affect multiple body systems.
E. The client's symptoms, including headache, dizziness, and inability to remove rings due to swelling, raise concerns for preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
F. Monitoring fetal well-being is essential in the assessment of maternal conditions such as preeclampsia. If there are any concerns about fetal well-being, they should be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester could be a sign of placenta previa or placental abruption, both of which are serious conditions requiring immediate medical attention. This client should be seen first due to the potential urgency of the situation.
B. Vaginal spotting in early pregnancy may indicate implantation bleeding or other benign causes, but it could also be a sign of threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. While this client needs assessment, it's not as urgent as antepartum hemorrhage.
C. A client who is at 14 weeks of gestation and reports nausea and vomiting:
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in early pregnancy and typically do not require urgent intervention unless severe dehydration or hyperemesis gravidarum is present.
D. A cough and fever in late pregnancy may indicate a respiratory infection or another illness, but it does not pose an immediate threat to maternal or fetal health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response does not respect the client's autonomy and right to confidentiality.
B. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and opens up the opportunity for further discussion.
C. While it's important for parents to be informed about their child's health condition, especially if the adolescent is a minor, this response may escalate the client's anxiety and fear about disclosing their infection to their parents.
D. This response minimizes the client's concerns and may not accurately reflect the complexity of their situation.
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