A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate to treat pre-eclampsia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Headache for 30 min
Fetal heart rate 158/min
Respirations 16/min
Urinary output 40 mL in 2 hr
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Headache can be a common side effect of magnesium sulfate but is usually not concerning unless severe or persistent.
B. A fetal heart rate of 158/min is within the normal range for a fetus and is not typically associated with magnesium sulfate administration.
C. Respirations of 16/min are within the normal range and are not typically associated with magnesium sulfate administration.
D. A urinary output of 40 mL in 2 hours is significantly reduced and may indicate magnesium toxicity or impaired renal function, which should be reported to the provider for further
evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While covering the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing is important, it is not the first priority when the umbilical cord is prolapsed.
B. While preparing for an immediate birth may become necessary, the first action should be to relieve pressure on the cord to prevent cord compression and compromise to fetal circulation.
C. This is the priority action to prevent cord compression and maintain fetal oxygenation.
D. Placing the client in the knee-chest position can help relieve pressure on the cord, but the nurse's immediate action should be to manually support the cord while awaiting further
instructions from the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Using a pacifier during naps and bedtime is recommended as it has been associated with a decreased risk of SIDS.
B. Bed-sharing, especially with a breastfeeding mother, is a risk factor for SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends room-sharing without bed-sharing.
C. Placing the baby on her back for sleep is a safe sleep practice and helps reduce the risk of SIDS.
D. Removing blankets and toys from the crib reduces the risk of suffocation and is a recommended safe sleep practice.
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