A 10-year-old child with pneumonia is receiving oxygen at 5 L/minute via a nasal cannula.
When planning care for this child, what principle of oxygen administration should the nurse keep in mind?
Avoid administering oxygen at high levels for extended periods.
Increase the oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for a slower respiratory rate.
Taking a sedative at bedtime slows the respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs.
Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Oxygen therapy is a crucial part of the management for patients with severe pneumonia. However, prolonged administration of high concentrations of oxygen can potentially lead to oxygen toxicity, resulting in damage to the cells of the lungs. This is due to the production of
reactive oxygen species which can damage cell structures. Therefore, it is important to avoid administering oxygen at high levels for extended periods.
Choice B rationale
While it might seem logical to increase the oxygen rate during sleep due to a slower respiratory rate, this is not typically recommended. The body’s oxygen requirements do not significantly change during sleep and increasing the oxygen rate could potentially lead to hyperoxia.
Choice C rationale
Sedatives can indeed slow the respiratory rate, but this does not decrease oxygen needs. In fact, it could potentially lead to respiratory depression and hypoxia, especially in a patient with a respiratory illness like pneumonia.
Choice D rationale
Humidification of oxygen can improve patient comfort, especially with high flow rates, by preventing dryness in the nasal passages. However, it does not make oxygen less toxic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.80"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.20462 pounds. So, the patient’s weight in kilograms is 132 pounds ÷ 2.20462 = 59.87 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total dosage of dantrolene needed. The prescribed dosage is 1.5 mg/kg. So, the total dosage is 1.5 mg/kg × 59.87 kg = 89.81 mg.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume of reconstituted dantrolene solution needed to provide the total dosage. The reconstituted solution has a concentration of 50 mg/mL. So, the volume needed is 89.81 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 1.80 mL.
Correct Answer is ["60"]
Explanation
Step 1: We know that the medication is labeled as “750 mcg/2.4 mL”. This means that every 2.4 mL of the medication contains 750 mcg of teriparatide.
Step 2: We need to find out how many mL of the medication contains 60 mcg of teriparatide. We can set up a proportion to solve this: 750 mcg : 2.4 mL = 60 mcg : x mL Step 3: Solving for x gives us: x = (60 mcg * 2.4 mL) ÷ 750 mcg Step 4: Calculating the above expression gives us: x =
0.192 mL So, the nurse should administer 0.192 mL of the medication to deliver a dose of 60 mcg of teriparatide.
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