A 15-year-old high school student named Emily has been consistently bullied by her peers for the past year.
She has become withdrawn, avoids social interactions, and her academic performance has declined. What psychological effect is Emily most likely experiencing as a result of the bullying?
Depression.
Increased self-esteem.
Enhanced social skills.
Improved academic performance.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Bullying, especially when prolonged, can lead to chronic stress and emotional distress, often manifesting as symptoms of depression. The consistent negative social interactions, feelings of helplessness, social isolation, and decline in academic performance are all classic indicators of major depressive disorder, characterized by persistent sadness, anhedonia, and functional impairment.
Choice B rationale
Bullying systematically erodes an individual's self-worth and confidence. The constant criticism, exclusion, and targeting by peers lead to feelings of inadequacy and shame, directly contradicting any notion of increased self-esteem. Over time, victims often internalize negative messages, resulting in a significant decrease in their overall self-perception and personal value.
Choice C rationale
Bullying typically leads to social withdrawal, not enhanced social skills. Victims often develop anxiety around social interactions due to fear of further judgment or aggression. This avoidance behavior prevents them from practicing and refining social skills, leading to a decline in their ability to engage effectively with peers and form healthy relationships.
Choice D rationale
Bullying causes significant psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. These factors directly interfere with cognitive functions necessary for learning, such as attention and memory. Consequently, academic performance often declines as the student struggles to focus in class and complete assignments, leading to lower grades. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While transgender individuals face unique challenges that can impact mental health, global statistics consistently show that male individuals as a demographic group have the highest completed suicide rates. This choice does not reflect the broader epidemiological data on suicide mortality across sexes.
Choice B rationale
Non-binary individuals, similar to transgender individuals, experience significant stressors that can contribute to mental health issues. However, when examining global suicide rates categorized by sex, the data predominantly indicates that males have higher completed suicide rates compared to other gender identities.
Choice C rationale
Globally, female individuals tend to have higher rates of attempted suicide and suicidal ideation, but male individuals consistently have higher completed suicide rates. This disparity is often attributed to males using more lethal means and potentially less frequent seeking of mental health support.
Choice D rationale
Globally, male individuals consistently exhibit a higher completed suicide rate compared to female individuals. This phenomenon is observed across various cultures and is often linked to factors such as higher use of lethal methods, societal pressures, and potentially lower rates of seeking mental health assistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease involves avascular necrosis of the femoral head, requiring strict adherence to prescribed treatment, such as bracing or limited weight-bearing, to promote revascularization and prevent femoral head deformity. Non-compliance significantly increases the risk of long-term osteoarthritis and functional limitations.
Choice B rationale
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is not a terminal illness. While it can lead to chronic hip problems if not properly managed, it is a self-limiting condition where the bone eventually regenerates, albeit sometimes with residual deformity.
Choice C rationale
While pain management may be necessary, antibiotics are not a primary treatment for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease as it is an aseptic necrosis, not an infection. The focus is on preserving the femoral head and restoring its blood supply.
Choice D rationale
Rehabilitation to regain mobility might be part of the long-term management after the acute phase or surgery, but the initial and key focus is on preventing further damage to the femoral head and ensuring proper healing, which often involves activity restriction.
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