A 16-year-old has come to the clinic and asks to talk to a nurse. The teen states that she has become sexually active and is concerned about getting HIV. The teen asks the nurse what she can do to keep from getting HIV. What would be the nurse's best response?

"There are new ways of protecting yourself from HIV that are being discovered every day."

"Other than abstinence, only the consistent and correct use of condoms is effective in preventing HIV."

"Only the correct use of a female condom protects against the transmission of HIV."

"There's no way to be sure you won't get HIV except to use condoms correctly.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "There are new ways of protecting yourself from HIV that are being discovered every day.": While new methods of HIV prevention are being researched, the most proven and reliable methods currently include consistent condom use and abstinence.

B. "Other than abstinence, only the consistent and correct use of condoms is effective in preventing HIV.": The most effective and scientifically proven methods to prevent HIV are abstinence and consistent, correct condom use.

C. "Only the correct use of a female condom protects against the transmission of HIV.": While female condoms are effective, they are not the only method. Male condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are also highly effective in preventing the transmission of HIV.

D. "There's no way to be sure you won't get HIV except to use condoms correctly.": While this is a true statement, it is negative and might be alarming. It also misses the opportunity to discuss abstinence as a complete preventive measure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment: TB is a contagious airborne disease, and the client should be placed in a negative pressure room with an air exhaust system that directs air outside the building. This prevents the spread of the airborne pathogen to other areas in the hospital.

B. A room in the ICU: While a client with active TB may require ICU care depending on the severity of their condition, being placed in the ICU is not required solely due to the TB diagnosis. The priority is to place them in a room with appropriate airborne precautions.

C. A room that is within view of the nurses' station: While it is important to monitor the client closely, the priority for this client is to ensure they are in a room with proper ventilation and isolation to prevent the spread of the infection. The visibility of the room is secondary to infection control measures.

D. A room with another nonsurgical client: A client with active TB should not be placed in the same room as another client, unless both are infected with TB. TB is contagious, and the client should be isolated to prevent transmission to others.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

Convert the desired dose from grams (g) to milligrams (mg).

1 g = 1000 mg

Desired dose = 1 g

= 1000 mg.

Available concentration = 200 mg/5 mL.

Calculate the volume to administer.

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / (Available concentration (mg) / Available volume (mL))

= 1000 mg / (200 mg / 5 mL)

= 1000 mg × (5 mL / 200 mg)

= (1000 × 5) / 200 mL

= 5000 / 200 mL

= 25 mL.

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A 16-year-old has come to the clinic and asks to talk to a nurse. The teen states that she has become sexually active and is concerned about getting HIV. The teen asks the nurse what she can do to keep from getting HIV. What would be the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on medical- surgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Your patient is to receive Zithromax oral suspension 1 g PO now. You have available Zithromax 200mg/5mL. How many milliliters will you administer per dose?

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

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