A nurse is giving a presentation at a community center about chronic bronchitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include as effective for preventing this disorder?
Regular moderate exercise
Maintenance of ideal weight
Annual influenza immunization
Smoking cessation
The Correct Answer is D
Smoking cessation is the most effective way to prevent chronic bronchitis, which is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by inflammation and excess mucus production in the
bronchi. Smoking is the main cause of chronic bronchitis, as it damages the cilia and mucous membranes of the airways, leading to chronic cough, sputum, and infection. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing or worsening chronic bronchitis and improve lung function and quality of life.
a) Regular moderate exercise is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as effective as smoking cessation. Exercise can improve cardiovascular and respiratory health, increase oxygen delivery to the tissues, and enhance immune function. However, exercise alone cannot reverse the damage caused by smoking or prevent further deterioration of the airways.
b) Maintenance of ideal weight is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as effective as smoking cessation. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the workload on the heart and lungs, prevent obesity-related complications, and improve self-esteem and well-being. However, weight management alone cannot restore the normal structure and function of the airways or prevent chronic inflammation and mucus production.
c) Annual influenza immunization is beneficial for preventing chronic bronchitis, but not as effective as smoking cessation. Influenza immunization can protect against viral infections that can trigger or exacerbate chronic bronchitis symptoms, such as fever, cough, wheezes, and dyspnea. However, influenza immunization cannot prevent other causes of chronic bronchitis, such as bacterial infections, environmental pollutants, or genetic factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that helps clients with COPD to exhale more effectively and prevent air trapping in the lungs. It also reduces dyspnea and improves oxygenation.
a) A low protein diet is not recommended for clients with COPD, as they need adequate protein intake to maintain muscle mass and prevent malnutrition.
c) Fluid restriction is not necessary for clients with COPD, unless they have signs of fluid overload or heart failure. Adequate hydration helps to thin secretions and facilitate expectoration.
d) Early-morning hours are not the best time for exercise and activity for clients with COPD, as they may experience more shortness of breath and fatigue due to diurnal variations in lung function. A better time would be mid-morning or afternoon, after taking bronchodilators and clearing secretions.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula:
mL/hr = (volume of solution in mL / time of infusion in hr) x 60 min/hr
Plug in the given values:
mL/hr = (50 mL / 0.5 hr) x 60 min/hr
Simplify and solve:
mL/hr = 100 x 60 min/hr
mL/hr = 100 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number and add a leading zero if needed:
mL/hr = 100 mL/hr
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today