A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. The nurse should expect the client's chest to be which of the following shapes?

Barrel

Kyphotic

Funnel

Pigeon

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Barrel shape: In COPD, the chest often assumes a barrel shape due to hyperinflation of the lungs. This is characterized by an increased anterior-posterior diameter, resulting in a more rounded appearance of the chest.

B. Kyphotic: A kyphotic shape refers to an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.

C. Funnel: A funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a depression or hollowing of the chest wall, and it is not typically associated with COPD.

D. Pigeon: A pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) is a deformity in which the chest protrudes outward. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Disorientation:

This may indicate a neurological or cognitive issue and requires further assessment.

B. Barrel-shaped chest:

This is a characteristic finding in COPD, but any change or worsening may need evaluation.

C. Yellow sputum:

Yellow or greenish sputum may indicate an infection, and follow-up is needed.

D. Nebulizer use:

Nebulizer use is part of the prescribed treatment.

E. Ankle edema:

Edema can be a sign of heart failure or other cardiovascular issues and should be investigated.

F. SaO2 92%:

Oxygen saturation of 92% is below the normal range. It may indicate respiratory compromise and needs attention.

G. Clubbing of fingers:

While clubbing can be associated with chronic respiratory conditions, it is not an immediate concern.

H. Lives alone:

Living alone may impact the client's support system but does not require immediate medical attention.

A. Elevate the head of the bed 45". B. Keep the affected leg slightly flexed. C. Keep the client NPO for 4 hr. D. Have the client lie flat in bed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: D

A.Elevate the head of the bed 45":Do not elevate the head of the bed more than 15 degrees.Elevating the head of the bed can increase the risk of bleeding from the insertion site.

B.Keep the affected leg slightly flexed: The affected leg should be kept straight to prevent movement at the insertion site, which can cause bleeding

C. Keep the client NPO for 4 hr: There is typically no need to keep the client NPO for an extended period after a cardiac catheterization. However, individual protocols may vary, and the nurse should follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

D.Have the client lie flat in bed: After a cardiac catheterization, it is important to keep the client lying flat to prevent bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheter insertion site. This position helps to maintain pressure on the insertion site, particularly if the catheter was inserted through the femoral artery.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. The nurse should expect the client's chest to be which of the following shapes?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Medication Indacaterol 75 mcg, one inhalation daily Acetylcysteine 20% solution 3 to 5 ml nebulizer every 6 to 8 hr while awake Select the 5 findings that require follow-up.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client 4 hr following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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