A 17-year-old well-female has come to the clinic to get a rubella immunization that is required by the college she plans to attend. Before administering this immunization, the client should have which screening or test?

Complete blood count

Lead screening

Pregnancy test

Tuberculosis screening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A complete blood count is not specifically required before administering the rubella vaccine.

B. Lead screening is not related to rubella vaccination and is not required for this purpose.

C. The rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, and it is important to ensure that the patient is not pregnant because the vaccine could potentially harm the fetus. Therefore, a pregnancy test is a necessary precaution.

D. Tuberculosis screening is not related to the rubella vaccination and is not required for this purpose.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreased urine specific gravity is not typical; rather, increased specific gravity may be noted due to concentrated urine.

B. Hypotension is not usually associated with acute glomerulonephritis; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and renal impairment.

C. A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, which is often the cause of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels are expected due to impaired kidney function, not low levels.

A. Notify your child's healthcare provider if NSAIDs are ineffective. B. Apply cool compresses to relieve swollen joints. C. Encourage your child to take a 45-minute daily nap. D. Recommended exercises, such as running, are encouraged to promote range of motion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. If NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are ineffective in managing symptoms of JIA, the healthcare provider needs to be notified as other treatments, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics, may be necessary.

B. Warm compresses, rather than cool compresses, are typically recommended to relieve joint pain and stiffness in JIA.

C. While rest is important, excessive napping can lead to stiffness and decreased mobility. Regular, gentle activity is encouraged to maintain joint function.

D. High-impact exercises like running may be too strenuous for children with JIA and can exacerbate joint pain. Low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling are generally recommended to promote range of motion without putting undue stress on the joints.

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A 17-year-old well-female has come to the clinic to get a rubella immunization that is required by the college she plans to attend. Before administering this immunization, the client should have which screening or test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis. What finding should the nurse expect to note in a client with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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