A 2-week-old infant is seen in the well-baby clinic. As a nurse is assessing the client, which finding would present as a sign of congenital hip dysplasia?
Examining for the presence of any flexion of the hips when the infant is lying on the abdomen.
Extension of the legs while stimulating the infant to exhibit the stepping reflex.
Negative Babinski reflexes of both feet.
Asymmetrical gluteal folds and unequal leg length.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Examining for the presence of any flexion of the hips when the infant is lying on the abdomen is a method to assess for Ortolani and Barlow signs, which indicate hip dislocation, not hip dysplasia.
Choice B rationale:
Extension of the legs while stimulating the stepping reflex is a normal developmental response and is not specific to hip dysplasia.
Choice C rationale:
The Babinski reflex is related to neurological development and not directly linked to hip dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Asymmetrical gluteal folds and unequal leg length are common findings in congenital hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia involves improper formation of the hip joint, leading to instability and deformity of the hip socket, which can result in these physical characteristics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
After cleft palate repair, infants should be fed pureed or soft foods to prevent trauma to the surgical site and facilitate healing. These textures minimize the risk of injury and avoid strain on the repaired area.
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the child to self-feed with a spoon can introduce solid textures prematurely and pose a risk of disrupting the surgical repair.
Choice C rationale:
Using a cup with a straw might cause suction that could negatively impact the healing surgical site, increasing the risk of complications.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting breastfeeding is not necessary for cleft palate repair. However, positioning adjustments may be needed to facilitate effective breastfeeding while minimizing stress on the surgical area.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I feel numb. I just can't believe this is happening”. reflects the emotional reaction of shock. Shock is a common initial response to distressing news, as the individual may find it difficult to process and accept the reality of the situation.
Choice B rationale:
Denial is the refusal to accept reality and is often accompanied by a lack of awareness or acknowledgment of the situation. The mother's statement does not demonstrate denial, as she acknowledges the situation but expresses disbelief.
Choice C rationale:
Anger is a stage of grief characterized by feelings of hostility and resentment. The mother's statement does not show anger, as she does not express any aggressive or hostile emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Depression involves feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness, and low mood. The mother's statement does not directly convey depression; rather, it indicates a sense of disbelief and numbness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.