The nurse is exploring strategies to help a patient with multiple allergies to have less frequent and less severe exacerbations of his asthma. Which strategy is most appropriate for the nurse to teach the family?
Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.
Provide down pillows for the child.
Use a warm mist humidifier in the child's room.
Encourage the child to go outside into the cold air at the start of an asthma attack.
The Correct Answer is A
Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.
Choice A rationale:
Dusting the child's room with a damp cloth weekly is the most appropriate strategy. This minimizes allergen exposure by capturing and removing dust particles instead of dispersing them, as dry dusting might. Consistent, thorough cleaning can help prevent exacerbations.
Choice B rationale:
Providing down pillows might aggravate allergies due to their potential to harbor dust mites and allergens, worsening the child's asthma symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Using a warm mist humidifier could promote mold growth and allergen accumulation in the room, potentially worsening asthma symptoms rather than alleviating them.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the child to go outside in cold air during an asthma attack is not recommended. Cold air can trigger bronchospasms and worsen asthma symptoms, making this strategy potentially harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the mother in palpation of bladder distention might not effectively address the issue of incomplete bladder emptying. Clean intermittent catheterization is a more appropriate technique to ensure complete emptying.
Choice B rationale:
Informing the mother that life-long antibiotic administration will be necessary is not the primary approach. Antibiotics may be required in specific situations, but addressing incomplete emptying is the key focus.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing the mother for the need for urinary diversion surgery is premature. Clean intermittent catheterization is a conservative measure that should be attempted before considering surgical options.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the mother in the technique of clean intermittent catheterization helps manage the neurogenic bladder's incomplete emptying. This technique reduces the risk of urinary tract infections and promotes bladder health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stomatitis, inflammation of the oral mucosa, can make eating painful, leading to inadequate nutritional intake. The discomfort caused by stomatitis can discourage the patient from eating, potentially resulting in malnutrition. Ensuring adequate nutritional intake is crucial to support the patient's immune system and healing during antineoplastic therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Dental caries are not directly related to stomatitis. Stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa, whereas dental caries involve decay of tooth structure due to bacterial action on food debris and sugars.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is unrelated to stomatitis. Diarrhea involves frequent, loose, or watery stools, often caused by gastrointestinal infections, certain medications, or dietary intolerances.
Choice D rationale:
Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue and is not a likely result of stomatitis. It can be associated with some medications like anticonvulsants.
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