A 24-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP for a psychiatric evaluation with a chief complaint of depression. Upon questioning, the client states that during certain periods of time, she has needed little sleep but still felt energetic. She has had "creative spurts” during these periods, during which she has started new projects, such as home decorating and writing a book. Which of the following assessment tools will the PMHNP use to assist in diagnosis?
Observer-Rated Scale for Mania
Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Young Mania Rating Scale
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The Observer-Rated Scale for Mania is used by clinicians to assess manic symptoms but is less practical for initial self-reported screening in outpatient settings.
Choice B reason: The Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ) is a self-report screening tool designed to identify symptoms of bipolar disorder, including periods of elevated mood and increased energy, making it appropriate for this patient’s history.
Choice C reason: The PHQ-9 assesses depressive symptoms but does not screen for hypomanic or manic episodes.
Choice D reason: The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) is used for rating current manic severity but is not a screening tool for past hypomanic or manic episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Postpartum hypomania can occur in both primiparous and multiparous women; it is not limited to those with multiple births.
Choice B reason: Postpartum hypomania is relatively common, with higher rates reported than 1%, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Postpartum hypomania often precedes or predicts postpartum depression and is considered a risk factor for its development.
Choice D reason: It typically occurs early in the postpartum period, not late, often within the first few days after delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Claustrophobia may cause discomfort or anxiety during MRI, but it is not an absolute contraindication; sedation or open MRI can be used.
Choice B reason: Essential hypertension is not a contraindication; blood pressure is monitored but MRI can still be performed safely.
Choice C reason: Implanted defibrillators can malfunction or pose a serious risk in the strong magnetic field of MRI, making this an absolute contraindication unless the device is MRI-compatible.
Choice D reason: Intrauterine devices are generally safe for MRI; they may cause minor artifact but do not pose significant risk.
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