A 34-week gestation multigravida comes to the clinic for her bimonthly appointment.
Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider (HCP)?
Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg).
1+ edema on her lower extremities.
Fundal height of 30 cm.
Fetal heart rate of 110 beats/minute.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg) in a 34-week gestation multigravida is generally considered normal. During the third trimester, it is typical for a pregnant woman to gain around 0.5 to 1 pound per week. This weight gain helps support the growing fetus and prepare the mother's body for labor and breastfeeding. However, sudden or excessive weight gain could indicate fluid retention or preeclampsia, but a 2-pound gain alone is not necessarily a concern.
Choice B rationale
1+ edema on the lower extremities is a common finding during pregnancy, especially in the later stages. It is usually due to increased blood volume and pressure on the pelvic veins from the growing uterus, which can slow the return of blood from the legs. While some degree of edema is normal, particularly in the ankles and feet, it is important to monitor for sudden or severe swelling, which could be a sign of preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
A fundal height of 30 cm at 34 weeks gestation is concerning because it is less than the expected measurement. Fundal height typically corresponds to gestational age in centimeters (±2 cm). Therefore, at 34 weeks, the expected fundal height would be between 32 and 36 cm. A smaller fundal height could indicate intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), oligohydramnios, or other fetal development issues, which require further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 110 beats per minute (bpm) is within the normal range for a fetus. The normal FHR typically ranges from 110 to 160 bpm. Although 110 bpm is on the lower end of the normal range, it is still considered acceptable. Significant deviations from the normal range, either too low (bradycardia) or too high (tachycardia), could indicate fetal distress and require immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is seen in spirochete infections like syphilis or Lyme disease, not typically in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) treated with antibiotics like levofloxacin and metronidazole.
Choice B rationale
Serial anaerobic cultures are not routine for PID management. Diagnosis and management focus more on clinical symptoms and empirical antibiotic therapy rather than continuous culture monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Supervised parenteral antibiotic protocols ensure proper dosage and administration, crucial for severe infections requiring hospitalization. Monitoring treatment in a controlled environment increases effectiveness and reduces complications.
Choice D rationale
While infection control is important, PID typically spreads through sexual contact, and hospital admission for infection control is not the primary reason. The focus is more on effective treatment delivery in severe cases. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the child to dress in clothing that suits her sexual maturity level is not an appropriate approach for managing precocious puberty. The goal of treatment with LHRH is to delay further development until the appropriate age, allowing the child to dress according to her chronological age rather than her advanced physical maturity.
Choice B rationale
The purpose of LHRH therapy is to regulate and normalize the child's hormonal levels, which can slow or stop the progression of precocious puberty. As the therapy takes effect, differences in sexual maturity between the child and her peers should diminish over time, allowing her development to align more closely with her age group.
Choice C rationale
LHRH treatment for precocious puberty is typically not lifelong. It is used to delay puberty until a more appropriate age. Once treatment is stopped, the child's body will resume normal pubertal development. Parents should understand that the therapy is temporary and aimed at managing early onset puberty.
Choice D rationale
Starting the child on birth control pills is not a standard treatment for precocious puberty. The goal of LHRH therapy is to manage hormonal levels to delay puberty, not to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills are not necessary and do not address the underlying condition being treated with LHRH therapy. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
