The nurse is providing preconception counseling.
Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?
Iron.
Calcium.
Vitamin D.
Folic acid.
Folic acid.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Iron is essential for preventing anemia, particularly in pregnant women, but it does not prevent neural tube defects like anencephaly. Iron supports overall maternal and fetal health but is not specific to preventing congenital anomalies.
Choice B rationale
Calcium is crucial for fetal bone development and maternal bone health, but it does not play a role in preventing anencephaly. Adequate calcium intake is important during pregnancy but is not linked to neural tube defect prevention.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function but does not prevent neural tube defects. Sufficient vitamin D levels are necessary for the mother's and baby's health but are not related to anencephaly prevention.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is the correct choice as it has been shown to prevent neural tube defects, including anencephaly and spina bifida. It is recommended that women of childbearing age take folic acid supplements before conception and during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of these congenital anomalies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Typing and crossmatching for a possible transfusion is not the immediate priority for a child with hemophilia who has a swollen knee. While a transfusion might be necessary if there is significant bleeding, initial management should focus on controlling the bleeding and minimizing joint damage.
Choice B rationale
Initiating an IV site and beginning infusing normal saline is not the first action to take in this scenario. While IV access might be needed later, immediate measures should focus on controlling bleeding and reducing swelling to prevent further damage to the knee joint.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the child's vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to control the bleeding and reduce the swelling, which are the immediate concerns in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Applying an ice pack and compression dressing to the knee is the first action to take. This helps to control bleeding, reduce swelling, and minimize joint damage. This is a crucial step in managing hemophilia-related injuries and should be done immediately upon recognizing a swollen joint.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Covering the lesion with a dressing is not an appropriate action as it will not prevent the transmission of herpes to the newborn. Herpes simplex virus can be transmitted to the neonate during delivery, and covering the lesion does not eliminate the risk.
Choice B rationale
Blood cultures are not indicated for managing active herpes lesions in a client with spontaneous rupture of membranes. This action does not address the immediate risk of transmission of the virus to the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Preparing for a cesarean section is the appropriate action because it reduces the risk of neonatal herpes transmission. Neonatal herpes can lead to severe complications, and a cesarean section is recommended to minimize the risk of exposure to the virus during vaginal delivery.
Choice D rationale
Administering penicillin is not appropriate for treating herpes lesions. Penicillin is an antibiotic effective against bacterial infections, but herpes is caused by a virus. Antiviral medications are required to manage herpes infections.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.