A 46-year-old male client who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 24-hours ago comes to the nurse's station fully dressed and wanting to go home. He tells the nurse that he is feeling much better at this time. Based on this behavior, which client problem should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Ineffective coping related to denial
Decisional conflict due to stress
Deficient knowledge of lifestyle changes
Anxiety related to treatment plan.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client's desire to go home so soon after a significant medical event like an MI suggests a possible denial of the severity of his condition and an unwillingness to acknowledge the
need for further medical care and recovery time.
B. While decisional conflict due to stress could be a concern, the client's behavior does not directly indicate stress about making decisions, but rather a disregard for the gravity of his recent health event.
C. Deficient knowledge of lifestyle changes is likely an issue for someone who has just experienced an MI, but the immediate behavior of wanting to leave the hospital does not directly relate to a lack of knowledge about necessary lifestyle changes.
D. Anxiety related to the treatment plan could be present, but the client's behavior of wanting to leave the hospital suggests a coping mechanism of denial rather than anxiety about the treatment itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Monitoring the client for signs of infection is essential, especially given the history of MRSA, which could recur or be ongoing.
B. Calling the healthcare provider for a prescription without evidence of current infection is premature.
C. Collecting screening cultures for MRSA is important for detecting current colonization or infection.
D. Placing the client on contact transmission precautions is a standard practice for patients with a history of MRSA to prevent the spread of infection[6].
E. Obtaining a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity may be indicated if there are respiratory symptoms or a high risk of MRSA pneumonia, but it is not specified in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Knowledge deficit: While the client may benefit from more information, the immediate concern is the emotional response to the anticipated pain.
B. Anxiety: This is the correct answer as the client is expressing worry about the ability to cope with future pain.
C. Pain (acute): Acute pain is not currently an issue; the client is anxious about future pain.
D. Anticipatory grieving: There is no indication that the client is experiencing a loss, which is required for anticipatory grieving. The concern is about managing future pain.
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