A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Measure urinary output every hour.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assessing pupillary response to light is not directly related to the administration of dopamine for hypotension and does not reflect the immediate effects of the medication on the cardiovascular or renal systems.
B. Seizure precautions are not a standard intervention for a patient receiving dopamine unless the patient has a history of seizures or there is another indication for such precautions.
C. Measuring urinary output every hour is essential as it reflects the patient's fluid balance and kidney function, which can be affected by dopamine administration. It is a direct measure of the effectiveness of the medication in improving renal perfusion and the patient's hemodynamic status.
D. While monitoring serum potassium levels is important in patients receiving IV therapy, it is not the most immediate concern when administering dopamine for hypotension, unless the patient has a known electrolyte imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A moderate amount of foul-smelling lochia can indicate an infection, especially if accompanied by other signs such as fever or abdominal pain.
B. Blood pressure within normal range is not indicative of postpartum infection.
C. While an elevated temperature can be a sign of infection, it's not specific enough on its own.
D. A high white blood count can indicate infection, but it's not as specific as the presence of foul-smelling lochia in the postpartum period.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","I","J"]
Explanation
A. Transfer to NICU - While NICU care is important, immediate stabilization takes precedence.
B. Keep in warmer with bilirubin lights - This is important for thermoregulation and managing jaundice but is not the most immediate concern.
C. Bolus of 2 ml/kg glucose 10% IV - This is critical to address the hypoglycemia (blood glucose 35 mg/dl).
D. Blood glucose level - Monitoring is essential for ongoing assessment of hypoglycemia.
E. Contact Respiratory Therapy for ABG and oxygen therapy - Given the high respiratory rate and potential for respiratory distress, this is a priority.
F. Feed immediately - Feeding can help stabilize blood glucose levels.
G. Apply dextrose (sugar) gel inside the baby's cheek - This is an alternative to IV glucose but less immediate than a bolus.
H. Echocardiogram - Important for cardiac assessment but not an immediate priority.
I. Monitor for respiratory distress - Essential due to the high respiratory rate and risk of complications from maternal diabetes.
J. Monitor temperature every 30 minutes - Important for detecting hypothermia due to the low axillary temperature.
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