A 52-year-old male who has alcohol use disorder presents with weight gain and tightness in his belly, how would the patient likely appear?
Cyanotic.
Erythemic.
Normal.
Jaundiced.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cyanosis, indicating hypoxia, is not typical in alcohol use disorder with weight gain and abdominal tightness, which suggest liver issues like ascites causing jaundice. Assuming cyanosis risks misdiagnosis, delaying liver assessment or treatment, critical for managing complications like cirrhosis or portal hypertension in patients with chronic alcohol use.
Choice B reason: Erythema (redness) is unrelated to alcohol-related abdominal tightness and weight gain, which indicate liver dysfunction, often presenting with jaundice. Misdiagnosing erythema risks overlooking hepatic issues, delaying interventions like diuretics for ascites, essential for managing liver complications and improving outcomes in alcohol use disorder patients.
Choice C reason: Appearing normal is unlikely with alcohol use disorder causing weight gain and abdominal tightness, typically from ascites or liver damage, presenting as jaundice. Assuming normal risks missing serious liver pathology, delaying diagnosis and treatment, critical for preventing progression of cirrhosis or liver failure in affected patients.
Choice D reason: Jaundice, yellowing of skin, is likely in alcohol use disorder with abdominal tightness and weight gain, indicating liver dysfunction (e.g., cirrhosis or alcoholic hepatitis) causing ascites. Recognizing this guides urgent liver evaluation and treatments like abstinence or diuretics, critical for managing complications and improving survival in chronic alcohol users.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A stethoscope assesses heart sounds, detecting murmurs or irregular beats, but does not measure electrical conduction. It provides auditory data on valve function, not heart rate or rhythm via electrical activity. Electrocardiograms are required for detailed analysis of cardiac electrical patterns, making this choice incorrect.
Choice B reason: A blood pressure cuff measures arterial pressure, reflecting cardiovascular workload, but not electrical conduction. It provides systolic and diastolic values, not heart rhythm or rate data. Electrical activity assessment requires tools like electrocardiograms, rendering this choice irrelevant for the described diagnostic purpose.
Choice C reason: An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the heart’s electrical activity, mapping conduction pathways to assess heart rate and rhythm. It detects arrhythmias, ischemia, or conduction delays by analyzing waveforms like P, QRS, and T, making it the precise tool for evaluating cardiac electrical function, as required by the question.
Choice D reason: Doppler ultrasound evaluates blood flow velocity, used in vascular or fetal assessments, but does not measure cardiac electrical conduction. It lacks the capability to assess heart rate or rhythm through electrical signals, unlike an electrocardiogram, making it an incorrect choice for this diagnostic purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Burning urination, cloudy urine, and urethral pain are classic UTI symptoms, caused by bacterial infection (e.g., Escherichia coli) irritating the urinary tract. Prompt recognition guides antibiotic therapy and hydration, preventing complications like pyelonephritis. Accurate diagnosis ensures timely treatment, critical for relieving discomfort and avoiding infection spread in affected patients.
Choice B reason: Kidney obstruction typically causes flank pain, reduced urine output, or hematuria, not burning urination or cloudy urine. These symptoms align with UTI, not obstruction. Misidentifying risks delaying UTI treatment, potentially leading to kidney damage or sepsis, while unnecessary imaging for obstruction complicates care unnecessarily.
Choice C reason: Stroke presents with neurological symptoms like weakness or confusion, not urinary symptoms like burning or cloudy urine. These indicate UTI, not stroke. Assuming stroke misdirects care, delaying antibiotic treatment for UTI, risking infection progression and overlooking neurological assessment needed for actual stroke symptoms.
Choice D reason: Heart failure causes edema, dyspnea, or fatigue, not urinary symptoms like burning or cloudy urine, which suggest UTI. Misidentifying as heart failure risks neglecting antibiotic therapy, allowing UTI to worsen, potentially causing sepsis. This error diverts focus from cardiac assessment needed for heart failure management.
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