Select the closed-ended question below.
Describe what you felt before you had a seizure?
What symptoms did you experience before your urinary tract infection?
When did you have your first stroke?
What type of work have you done in your past?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This open-ended question prompts a detailed description of seizure-related feelings, encouraging subjective narrative responses. It requires the patient to elaborate on sensory or emotional experiences, which is not conducive to a yes/no or specific answer, making it unsuitable as a closed-ended question.
Choice B reason: Asking about symptoms before a urinary tract infection is open-ended, inviting a broad range of responses about various symptoms. It seeks detailed patient input, not a concise or specific answer, which contrasts with the structure of closed-ended questions that limit response scope.
Choice C reason: Asking when the first stroke occurred is closed-ended, expecting a specific, concise answer, such as a date or time frame. It limits the response to factual data, fitting the definition of a closed-ended question used in medical assessments to gather precise historical information.
Choice D reason: This question about past work is open-ended, prompting a detailed recount of occupational history. It encourages expansive answers, not a single, definitive response, making it inappropriate as a closed-ended question, which seeks focused, limited information in clinical settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Full range of motion against gravity only corresponds to a 3/5 muscle strength rating, indicating the muscle can move the joint against gravity but not additional resistance. This is weaker than 4/5, which includes some resistance, making this choice incorrect for the described strength level.
Choice B reason: Visible muscle contraction without joint movement indicates a 1/5 rating, reflecting minimal strength, often seen in severe neurological or muscular disorders. This is far below a 4/5 rating, which requires full range of motion and resistance, making this choice irrelevant to the question.
Choice C reason: A 4/5 muscle strength rating indicates full range of motion against gravity with some resistance, but not maximal. This reflects good muscle function, slightly below normal, often due to minor injury or fatigue. It aligns with standard muscle strength scales, making it the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Full range of motion against gravity with full resistance corresponds to a 5/5 rating, indicating normal muscle strength. This is stronger than 4/5, which involves only some resistance, reflecting a slight deficit. This choice does not match the described strength level.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Inspection, palpation, and auscultation is incorrect, as palpation before auscultation can alter bowel sounds by stimulating peristalsis. Abdominal assessment requires auscultation first to capture natural bowel activity, followed by palpation to avoid disrupting the acoustic findings critical for diagnosing conditions like obstruction.
Choice B reason: Inspection, auscultation, and palpation is the correct sequence for abdominal assessment. Inspection identifies visible abnormalities, auscultation captures unaltered bowel sounds, and palpation assesses tenderness or masses. This order prevents palpation from affecting auscultatory findings, ensuring accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal function and potential pathologies.
Choice C reason: Auscultation, inspection, and palpation disrupts the logical flow of abdominal assessment. Inspection should precede auscultation to note visible abnormalities that may guide listening. Starting with auscultation risks missing contextual visual cues, reducing the effectiveness of the assessment and potentially overlooking critical signs.
Choice D reason: Palpation, auscultation, and inspection is incorrect, as palpation first can stimulate or suppress bowel sounds, skewing auscultation results. Inspection must initiate the process to identify visible issues, followed by auscultation and palpation, to maintain accuracy in assessing abdominal conditions like peritonitis or organ enlargement.
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